由with构成的复合结构用法详解

由with构成的复合结构用法详解

湖南  马庚华

with 复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，它是一个十分有用的结构，不仅教材中经常出现，考试中经常考到，而且它也是同学们写作时使句子变得“高级”的一个重要手段。学会正确运用它，你会多方面受益。

形式一  with+宾语+形容词

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

形式二  with+宾语+副词

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

形式三  with+宾语+名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。

形式四  with+宾语+介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。

形式五  with+宾语+现在分词(短语)

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。

形式六  with+宾语+过去分词(短语)

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

形式七  with+宾语+不定式(短语)

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。

With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。(www.zkenglish.com)