2010年中考英语语法专题讲座：反意疑问句

　　一、结构：

　　陈述句 + 附加疑问句?

　　It‘s hot today ,isn‘t it ?

　　二、原则：

　　1.前肯后否，前否后肯

　　2.前名后代

　　3.时态一致

　　三、变法：

　　一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。

　　四、特殊的附加疑问句：

　　1.I‘m …… , aren‘t I ?

　　I‘m right , ______ ______ ?

　　2.There be …… , ______ there ?

　　There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?

　　3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。

　　He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?

　　4.Let‘s 的反意疑问句为 shall we ?

　　Let‘s go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?

　　5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ?

　　Don‘t miss it ,_____ _____ ?

　　6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。

　　He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?

　　7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：

　　1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .

　　No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?

　　2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it.

　　Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?

　　8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。

　　He must be at school , ______ ______ ?

　　9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they .

　　This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?

　　Those aren‘t banana tees , ______ _______ ?

　　10.当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。

　　He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?

　　I don‘t think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?

　　11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。

　　1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 不得不 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn‘t / don‘t / didn‘t 进行反问.

　　They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?

　　2).若句中是has / have / had 表有 ， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。

　　He has few friends in the new school , ______ ______?

　　3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。

　　He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?

　　She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?

　　五、反义疑问句的回答：

　　反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。

　　注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示不而No表示是的。

　　She didn‘t come to school yesterday, did she ?

　　_________, though she was not feeling well.

　　A.No, she didn‘t B.No , she did C.Yes , she didn‘t D.Yes , she did