2016年中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条)

　　◆1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费

　　花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .

　　某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .

　　※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。

　　※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?

　　The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .

　　He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .

　　It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .

　　◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢

　　⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .

　　thanks to 多亏/由于

　　⑵______ your help .I got good grades .

　　◆3 . 感叹句 ：多么… what + 名词

　　how + 形容词 / 副词

　　⑴. ______ bad weather ! ⑵. ______ hard he works !

　　⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is !

　　◆4 . 因为、由于 ： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 )

　　because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to

　　⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .

　　He was late for class ______ the bad weather .

　　He can’t come _____ he is ill .

　　Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .

　　※because和 so不能同时连用 .

　　◆5 . 来自 ： be from = come from

　　⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?

　　⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .

　　◆6 . How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语

　　How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间的状语

　　How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段

　　How far 询问多长距离(多长)

　　⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .

　　⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.

　　⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .

　　⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .

　　⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .

　　⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .

　　◆7 . 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语

　　by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语

　　交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

　　⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .

　　⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .

　　※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car

　　◆8 . 对不起 ： Excuse me (劳驾，客套话 )

　　Sorry ( 表示道歉 )

　　⑴ ______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?

　　⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .

　　⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .

　　⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ?

　　◆9 . 声音 ： sound ( 自然界各种声音 )

　　noise(噪音)

　　voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子)

　　⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good idea .

　　⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .

　　◆10 . look like (外貌看起来像… )

　　be like ( 性格像… )

　　⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .

　　⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .

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