2016年中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条)

　　◆11 . take… to … 带去

　　bring…to …带来

　　fetch 没有方向性(强调来回)

　　⑴ Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .

　　⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .

　　⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .

　　◆12. 一些 ： some 用于肯定句

　　any 用于否定句和疑问句

　　⑴ I’d like ______ milk .

　　⑵ –Would you like ______ yogurt ?

　　_ Thanks . I don’t want ______ .

　　※ 在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some .

　　◆13. 多少 ： How many修饰可数名词复数

　　How much 修饰不可数名词

　　⑴ ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?

　　⑶- ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .

　　※ How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ?

　　◆14. 看 ：see 强调看的结果

　　look ( at ) 不及物动词，强调看的动作

　　watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影

　　read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志

　　⑴Don’t______ in bed .

　　⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening .

　　⑶ Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .

　　⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .

　　※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .

　　On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie

　　◆15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking .

　　stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事

　　⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .

　　◆16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：

　　△forget / remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .

　　forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：

　　△forget / remember doing sth(忘记/记得做过某事)→ He forgot turningoff the light .(已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?

　　◆17. 到达… reach + 地点

　　get to + 地点 reach = get to

　　arrive + in + 大地点

　　arrive + at + 小地点

　　⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .

　　⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time .

　　※ 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略 to

　　◆18. 擅长，在…方面做得好 ： be good at = do well in .

　　⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .

　　⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .

　　⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .

　　◆19. win ( 赢得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize

　　beat( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。

　　⑴ Which team ______ the football match ?

　　⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .

　　◆20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入

　　lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 → lend 借出

　　keep延续性动词 ，与一段时间连用。

　　⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?

　　⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow yourbrother ____ ____.

　　⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ?

　　- You can _____ it for two weeks .

　　※ 类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear become — be

　　leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on

　　die — be dead return — be back

　　① become He has ______ a doctor .

　　He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .

　　② begin The film has ______ .

　　The film has _________ for ten minutes .

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