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2016年中考英语:重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条)

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2016年中考英语:重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条),更多2016中考模拟试题、2016中考备考经验、2016中考备考资料等信息,请及时关注考试吧中考网!

  ◆21. 能,会。be able to

  can

  ※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。

  ⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow .

  ⑵ I can ______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______ able to play chess .

  ◆22. too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house .

  too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin .

  much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .

  ⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .

  ⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out .

  ⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .

  ◆23. have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)

  have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中)

  have/hasbeen in / at在某地

  ⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice .

  ⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years .

  ⑶– Where is your brother ?

  - He______ ______ to Hainan .

  ⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?

  ◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean .

  be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early .

  be used to do sth = be used for doing sth . 被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .

  ⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .

  ⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room .

  ⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .

  ⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper .

  ◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)

  be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是)

  ⑴It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .

  ⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .

  ⑶ This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .

  ◆26. can’t 不可能 0

  表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪

  must 肯定、一定 100﹪

  ⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .

  ⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .

  ⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .

  ◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料

  be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料

  ⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood .

  ⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood .

  ◆28. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事

  prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…

  prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…

  ⑴ I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He _______ fish to beef .

  ⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .

  ◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词 : —ed 修饰人

  —ing 修饰物

  ⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .

  ⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story . (interesting/interested )

  ※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感兴趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的,疲倦的)

  boring (令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)— excited(激动的)

  surprising(令人惊讶的) — surprised(惊讶的)

  relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的)

  embarrassing (令人尴尬的;令人为难的) — embarrassed (尴尬的;为难的)

  ◆30. the number of + 名词复数(…的数量)作主语, 谓语用单数。

  a number of + 名词复数 (许多、一些)= many

  ⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 .

  ⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School .

  ◆31. for + 一段时间

  since + 时间点/过去时的句子

  ⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years .

  ⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . .

  ⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago .

  ※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如:Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ .

  ◆32. 除…之外 except (不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim .

  besides (包括在内)→There are three girls besides me .

  ⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang .

  ⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun .

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