2016年中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条)

　　◆33. already 用于肯定句中(已经)

　　yet 用于疑问句末(已经)

　　用于否定句末(还)

　　⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______ .

　　⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers .

　　◆34. 否定祈使句 Don’t + v.

　　No + v.ing / n.

　　⑴ Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here . ⑵ Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ .

　　◆35. 也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?

　　either 放否定句末

　　also 放肯定句中

　　※ also放在实意动词前，be之后。

　　⑴ She is a girl . I am a girl .______ . ⑵ He ______ likes collecting things .

　　⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good friend doesn’t like it . _______ .

　　⑷ - I like soap operas . –I do , _____ .

　　⑸ - I can’t watch TV on school nights . –I can’t , _____ .

　　◆36. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

　　be strict in sth . 对某事要求严格

　　Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students .

　　◆37. 需要做某事 need to do sth 主语是人

　　need doing sth 主语是物

　　⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning . It’s too dirty . ⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot .

　　⑶ It’s very hot and dry . You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______ (water) .

　　◆38. through →介词: 从内部穿过 (park)

　　across →介词：从表面穿过

　　cross →动词(road. street. bridge)

　　⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street . ⑵ The manwent______ the forest .

　　⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道). ⑷He swam _____ the river .

　　⑸ We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) . ⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue .

　　◆39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth .

　　提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth .

　　Let’s do sth .

　　⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?

　　⑵ Let’s _____ (go) out for a walk . ⑶ How about _____ (practice) conversations ?

　　◆40. So + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示肯定意义(…也是如此)

　　Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义(…也不)

　　※ 它们都属于倒装句。

　　⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father .

　　⑵ James comes from theUSA .______ ______ Tom .

　　⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .

　　⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing . ______ ______ I .= Me ______ .

　　◆41. both 两者都

　　all三者或三者以上都

　　⑴ The twins _____ are good students .

　　⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .

　　⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports . My parents ______ love us . We are very happy .

　　◆42. alone 单独，独自一人 →He is alone at home .

　　lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country .

　　⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends .

　　⑵ She lives _____ in that large house .

　　◆43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree .

　　on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree .

　　⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?

　　⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree .

　　◆44. in the wall 指在墙体内

　　on the wall 指在墙体表面

　　⑴ There is a map _____ the wall .

　　⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .

　　◆45. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .

　　in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .

　　⑴ There is a jacket ___________ .

　　⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .

　　◆46. 引导结果状语从句：so和such(如此…以至于…)

　　so是副词，后接adj和adv .句型：

　　△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize .

　　△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .

　　such是形容词，后接n.句型：

　　△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .

　　△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .

　　⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him . ⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her .

　　⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .

　　⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .

　　※ 在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：

　　He is so young that he can’t go to school .

　　= He is too young to go to school .

　　= He is not old enough to go to school .

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