2016年中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条)

　　◆47. 引导时间状语从句 ：

　　when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .

　　while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him .

　　⑴ _____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .

　　⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .

　　⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..

　　◆48. at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。

　　I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .

　　◆49. instead 放句首、句末

　　instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .

　　⑴ I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer .give him coke ______ .

　　⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .

　　◆50. be famous as (作为…而知名) as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl .

　　be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake .

　　⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet . ⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies .

　　⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine .

　　◆51. 看起来像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth) seems to do sth

　　It seems that +从句

　　⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad .

　　⑵ She seems to want to have a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .

　　◆52. “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换 。

　　⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ _____ _____ .

　　⑵ Idon’t know what to do . = I don’t know what _____ . A should I do B I should do

　　⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?

　　※ 宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi ?

　　◆53. 问题/难题 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask / answer搭配使用。

　　problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve / work out 搭配。

　　⑴ Please answer my ________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.

　　⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer .

　　◆54. family家/家庭(强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .

　　home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .

　　house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .

　　⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____ .

　　⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .

　　◆55. in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .

　　in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car .

　　⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .

　　◆56. 在晚上，在夜里 at night

　　on + a + adj + night

　　⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night . ⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night .

　　◆57. 在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。

　　among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)

　　⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .

　　◆58. sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus .

　　some times 几次(此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times .

　　sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year .

　　some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time .

　　⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .

　　⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .

　　⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ .

　　◆59. wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .

　　put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .

　　be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister .

　　dress + 人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .

　　⑴ You’d better ______ your coat . ⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair .

　　⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to ______ himself .

　　⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .

　　※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。

　　◆ 60. play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the )play badminton / play chess / play computer games

　　play the +乐器名词。(必须加the) play the violin

　　⑴ - Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li Lei ?

　　- Yes ,I do . A .a B .the C . /

　　⑵ Sam can’t play ________ (piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .

　　◆61. There be 强调“某处有…”

　　have 强调“某人有…”

　　⑴ ________ two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .

　　※ 当表示整体与局部的关系时，there be与have可互换使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二个月。

　　◆62. speak 指说话的能力，也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。

　　say强调说的内容。say sth .to sb .→Please say hello to him .

　　talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to / with sb表示与某人交谈，talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 / 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .

　　tell侧重指“告诉”，后接双宾语或复合宾语：tell sb .sth. → Please tell me the time .

　　tell sb (not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .

　　※ tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .

　　⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ She is ______ at the meeting .

　　⑶ Fangfang _____ she is at home . ⑷ They are ______ about the weather .

　　⑸ He can’t _____ it in French , but he can _____ English .

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