2016年中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条)

　　◆63. if引导条件状语从句 真实条件状语从句 — 主句是将来时，从句用现在时代替将来。

　　虚拟条件状语从句 — 虚拟语气

　　⑴ If I _____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .

　　⑵ If it _______ (not) rain ,We will climb the hill .

　　⑶ If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I would ______ (travel) around the world .

　　⑷ If he _____ (study) hard , he will get good grades .

　　◆64. 强调动作 强调结果

　　找 look for寻找 find找到

　　看 look (at)看 see看见

　　听 listen (to)听 hear听见

　　look for / find

　　⑴ I am _______ my watch , but I can’t _______ it anywhere .

　　look at / see

　　⑴ Please _______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ ! What a playful monkey it is !

　　listen to / hear

　　⑴ Don’t shout ! I can _______ you .

　　⑵ Ann likes _______ music with her friends on weekends .

　　◆65. ago 副词，“以前”,一段时间后接ago .

　　before“以前”，可以用在现在完成时的句子中，还可以是连词，“在…以前”。

　　⑴ I have never been there _______ .

　　⑵ Please call me ______ you go .

　　⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ .

　　⑷ Long long ______ , There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest .

　　◆66. 别的，其他的other 修饰名词，用于名词前。→What other animals do you like ?

　　else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词，放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do ?

　　⑴You’d better ask some ______ people .

　　⑵ There is nothing _____ on the desk .

　　◆67. every day 每天，作状语。

　　everyday日常的，作定语。

　　⑴ We go to school at 7:00 ________ .

　　⑵ What’s your ______ activity ?

　　◆68. happen 主要指偶然发生的事

　　take place 表示预先决定的事

　　※ happen 和take place都不用于被动语态

　　⑴ A traffic accident _______ yesterday .

　　⑵ The May Fourth Movement (五四运动) _________ in 1919 .

　　◆69. one …the other 一个…另一个

　　some …others 一些…另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)

　　some …the others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)

　　⑴ I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .

　　⑵ _____ students are in the classroom , ________ are out .

　　⑶ At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are singing

　　◆70. be alive 作后置定语

　　living + n. 作前置定语

　　The old man is a great and ______ scientist .He is still ______ .

　　◆71. on one’s + 序数词 + birthday (在某人几岁生日时)

　　in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 (在某人几十多岁时)

　　⑴ Edisoninvented many things in his _______ (twenty) .

　　⑵ On my ______ (twenty) birthday . I got a newmobile phone .

　　◆72. till = until (直到) “延续性动词(肯定式)+ until”译为“直到…为止”

　　“瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not + until”译为“直到…才”

　　⑴ He waited until ten o’clock .翻译：____________________

　　⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻译：____________________

　　◆73. 疑问句+ ever = no matter + 疑问句 →引导让步状语从句：whatever = no matter what (无论什么) whenever = no matter when (无论何时) whoever = no matter who (无论谁)

　　wherever = no matter where (无论在哪里) however = no matter how(无论如何)

　　◆74. 数词 - 名词 - (形容词) 复合形容词作定语

　　数词 + 名词复数

　　⑴ He is a two-year-old boy . = The boy is two _____ old .

　　⑵ Look ! This is a ______ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors

　　⑶ We have ______ (两天) holiday .

　　⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes .

　　※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)

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