2016年中考英语阅读技巧精讲

　　Eg3：Not all memories are sweet.Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences wars and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional(精神上的)hurts。 Often they appear again in dreams。

　　Now American researchers think they are close to developing a drug，which will help people forget bad memories.The drug is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience They hope it might reduce or possibly erase(清除)the effect of painful memories。

　　2.In November， experts tested a drug on people in the US and France.The drug stops the body producing chemicals that fix memories in the brain。 So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced，not that the memories are erased。

　　The research has caused a great deal of argument.Some think it is a bad idea，while others support it。

　　Supporters say it could lead to drugs that prevent or treat soldiers’troubling memories after war They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories·

　　“Some memories can ruin(毁坏)people’s lives.They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a dream.They usually come with very painful emotions，” said Roger Pitman， a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School。“This could reduce a lot of that suffering”

　　But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质)。 They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past。 “All of us can think of bad experiences in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are.I’m not sure we want to erase those memories，” said Rebecca Dresser， a medical ethicist。

　　1.Now American researchers are trying to develop a drug to_______D_____。

　　A.change people’s bad memories into good ones

　　B.make people forget what happened in the past

　　C.help soldiers get away from troubling memories

　　D.treat people who suffer from terrible memories

　　The drug that have been tested on people can ____B_____

　　A.cause the brain to lose memories

　　B.reduce the effect of bad memories

　　C.help people improve their memories

　　D.totally erase the painful memories

　　Rebecca Dresser thinks that ______C_____

　　A.some memories can ruin people’s lives

　　B.the drug can prevent people from sufferings

　　C.bad memories make us different from others

　　D.taking the drug will do harm to people’s health

　　此三题是出自一篇阅读理解，都为缺少句子成分题型，所以第一步都是在原文定位句型。

　　第一题：定位答案句型如横线部分1，那么答案就在这一段，而不在于你的头脑之中。而且要体现上文提到的解释作用和特点，不是照抄原文只言片语，比如bad memories， terrible memories， painful memories or experiences 都可以，所以答案在定语从句Which中，为D。

　　第二题：第一步定位原文2。 略过第二句，锁定最后一句的最后部分only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced，应为中间都是过程的解释，我们要的是结果，答案为B。

　　第三题：此为类型题的一种即问某个专家的具体观点题型，此题必须针对原文找答案，找出原文句子的同义句或解释的句子。第一步锁定题干位置如图所示3。这一段较长哪句是重点?第一句为什么?看But 一词，这一句是反对此种研究人的观点总结，后面举一个具体的专家观点，可以忽略而且第一句中because这部分为答案。答案为C

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