2017中考英语备考：必看句型和固定搭配汇总

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　　1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

　　My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

　　2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

　　My father asked me to study hard.

　　He asked me not to swim alone.

　　be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

　　I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

　　3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

　　She is afraid to ask me questions.

　　4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

　　I am afraid of going out at night.

　　5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物

　　He is afraid of snakes.

　　6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

　　He was amazed to meet the girl there.

　　be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

　　They were amazed at the news.

　　7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

　　I was busy washing my car at that time.

　　I am busy with my work.

　　8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

　　The bus is coming/the dog is dying.

　　9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

　　Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

　　Be excited at sth

　　Lily was excited at his words.

　　Be excited about doing sth

　　He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.

　　10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

　　Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

　　11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

　　She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

　　be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事

　　She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

　　be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

　　The teacher was pleased with my answer.

　　12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

　　She is interested in swimming in the river.

　　My brother is interested in Chinese.

　　13. be/get ready for 为某事做好了准备

　　We are ready for the exam.

　　Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

　　We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

　　get ready for sth为某事在做准备

　　We are getting ready for the exam.

　　14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

　　be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

　　This is nothing to be surprised at.

　　I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.

　　15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)

　　It was too remote to be worth thinking about.

　　16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth

　　When do children begin to go to school?

　　17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……

　　At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.

　　18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

　　We may come at another time.

　　19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事

　　I can’t wait to hear the news.

　　20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事

　　make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)

　　make a decision to do sth 对做某事作决定

　　What do they decide to do?

　　I have made up my mind to go with him.

　　21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

　　We must admit that she did deserve to win.

　　22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

　　Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.

　　23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事

　　I enjoy reading the story book

　　24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

　　Don't expect him to help you.

　　25. fail to do sth 做某事失败

　　succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

　　If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.

　　26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

　　After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.

　　27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

　　Follow me to read the new words.

　　28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

　　Her jokes made us laugh.

　　29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

　　I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.

　　30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

　　buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

　　Please give me a piece of paper.

　　I bought him a drink in return for his help.

　　31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

　　Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.

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