2015年德州中考《英语》考试说明

　　三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)

　　阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

　　A

　　I am my mother’s third child. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!

　　There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel(削……皮) potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”

　　Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.”

　　Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.

　　The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.

　　It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.

　　36. How many younger sisters do I have?

　　A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

　　37. What does the doctor’s advice mean?

　　A. My arm could be all right soon.

　　B. The other girls had the same arms as me.

　　C. My mum should look after me differently.

　　D. My mum should treat me the same as others.

　　38. Who peeled the potatoes at last?

　　A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s mum. C. Jenny’s sister. D. Nobody.

　　39. Why did Mum take me back to the school playground the next day?

　　A. She wanted to tell me I could do anything.

　　B. She wanted the teacher to let me try again.

　　C. She would punish the kids who laughed at me.

　　D. She would like to praise me before the other kids.

　　40. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. My bad-tempered mother B. Different mother love

　　C. A doctor’s advice D. My childhood(童年)

　　B

　　Accountant:(会计)

　　—Aged between 25 and 40.

　　—With an experience of at least two years.

　　—With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书).

　　—Paid 3,000–4,000 dollars monthly.

　　— With a practical knowledge of computer.

　　Computer Salesclerk:

　　—Aged 25 or less.

　　—Basic education of 12 years or more.

　　—Good at computer.

　　—Paid 1,800–2,200 dollars monthly.

　　Tel: 447 - 4398

　　Fax: 3485269

　　Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses:

　　—Aged under 22.

　　—At least high school graduates.

　　—Good-looking men at least 1.72 metres tall

　　and women at least 1.65 metres tall.

　　—Paid 1,600–2,200 dollars per month.

　　One Secretary:

　　—Aged under 30.

　　—Females only.

　　—Good at writing and skilled at computer.

　　—Paid 2,000–3,000 dollars per month.

　　If you are interested, call 465 - 4768.

　　Fax: 6954828

　　41. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can work as .

　　A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress

　　C. an accountant D. a salesclerk

　　42. If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel，you should be .

　　A. a woman B. a university graduate

　　C. shorter than 1.65 metres D. younger than 30 years old

　　43. If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?

　　A. $1,800. B. $2,200.

　　C. $3,000. D. $4,000.

　　44. If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足) the following conditions except .

　　A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computer well

　　C. an experience of at least 2 years D. having an accountant certificate

　　45. Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as____________.

　　A. a secretary B. a waiter

　　C. an accountant D. a computer salesclerk

　　C

　　A six-year-old British girl, Mollie Price, is opening up her third candy store. She is said to be one of Britain’s youngest bosses. Her stores are called “Mollie’s.” She sells both British and American candy. The girl would like to open more candy stores. “It might sound crazy, but believe me,” Mollie says.

　　“It was Mollie’s idea to open up the shop. It is Mollie who runs the candy stores,” her mother Becky, her “business partner” says.

　　Her mother says all the stores are put together and stocked (进货) by Mollie. Mollie works in one of the stores every Saturday, then gets up early Sunday to go to the company’s product supplier(供应商). She asks her friends to test the sweets to decide which ones are good. She’s good at smart marketing. For example, if the weather is really cold, she sells the Mr Whippy ice creams cheaper than when it’s hot outside.

　　“Children have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. It’s just because I know what other children like,” Mollie says.

　　46. What’s Mollie’s plan for the future?

　　A. Become Britain’s youngest boss. B. Open more candy stores.

　　C. Work as a product supplier. D. Make the best ice cream products.

　　47. How does Mollie know which kinds of candy are good?

　　A. Her mother decides it.

　　B. She has her friends test the candy.

　　C. She goes to the market to research.

　　D. She asks the company’s product supplier.

　　48. The prices of some ice cream products in Mollie’s stores change according to ____________.

　　A. the numbers of the products B. her friends’ idea

　　C. the weather D. the dates

　　49. According to the passage, what’s the key(关键) to Mollie’s success?

　　A. She works hard and she is good at smart marketing.

　　B. The company’s supplier makes good products.

　　C. She would like to open more candy stores.

　　D. Her mother always has good ideas.

　　50. According to the passage, Mollie is a/an ____________ girl.

　　A. kind B. honest C. smart D. polite

　　D

　　A smart diet, a healthy life

　　No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.

　　Tip One: Family Meals

　　Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.

　　Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)

　　Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what they can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt, and whole-grain biscuits.

　　Tip Three: Being a Good Example

　　The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.

　　Tip Four: No Shouts about Food

　　Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on cooking methods.

　　Tip Five: Get Kids Included (参与)

　　Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.

　　51. What is the author’s attitude (态度) toward snacks?

　　A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.

　　B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.

　　C. Kids can only have snacks at home.

　　D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.

　　52. The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ____________.

　　A. To have family meals B. To eat healthy snacks

　　C. To be a good example D. To get kids included

　　53. What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean?

　　A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating.

　　C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home.

　　54. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?

　　A. Explain how healthy it is.

　　B. Try cooking it in a different way.

　　C. Never cook the same food.

　　D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.

　　55. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?

　　A. To let kids eat anything they like.

　　B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.

　　C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.

　　D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.

　　四、综合填空(共10空，计10分)

　　阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

　　Are you happy? After reading this story, maybe you will get the answer.

　　Once upon a time there 56. w__________ a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt 57. u__________ all the time.

　　One day he went to 58. s__________ an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said 59. n__________.

　　Finally, the rich man left home to look for happiness. He 60. v__________ many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy, 61. e__________.

　　On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer 62. w__________ in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me 63. i__________ you feel happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happy,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a 64. s__________ on his face. “That’s very easy. If you work hard, have three meals a day and go to bed early 65. w__________ any worry, you’ll be the happiest man in the world.

　　五、完成短文(共5空，计5分)

　　阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。

　　In a class in Japan, a robot teacher Saya called out the names of the students, smiled at them and told them off. 66______________ So the students liked her very much. But the scientists say she is not going to take the place of human teachers.

　　67_____________They are surprise, fear, dislike, anger, happiness and sadness. She can also say simple phrases such as “Thank you” and “Sorry”.

　　“68______________ Robots that look like humans have an important influence(影响) on children and older people,” said Kobayashi, the maker of Saya.

　　69______________After being invented, she was tested in a classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students. “She still can't do much more than call out names and shout 'Be quiet', but the children had great fun,” Kobayashi said. “They were very happy when Saya called out their names. We invented Saya to help people, but we cannot have too high hope for her. 70______________ She is just a tool(工具).”

　　A. Saya was invented in 2004.

　　B. Saya has six feelings.

　　C. She can't think or learn.

　　D. Saya will replace teacher one day.

　　E. Robots will be very important in the future.

　　F. Her funny face made the students laugh.

　　六、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)

　　阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

　　There is a Chinese saying: Time and tide waits for no man. Have too many things to do in too little time? Well, 71if you make a good plan, everything will be in order. This chart will certainly help. If you can do all these, every your single day will be productive(高效率的).

　　●Make a list

　　It all begins with listing. If you don’t have a list, create one.

　　●Worst first

　　We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging over our heads and makes us worried. Work on it first and makes the rest of your day easier.

　　●Just do it

　　Those small things are easier to deal with. Complete them and cross them off the list.

　　●Make things enjoyable

　　Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when you are tired. Life is short. Enjoy your work.

　　●Pack times

　　Which part of your time is most productive(高效率的)? When this time comes around, close your door so that it is just you and your work.

　　●Re-list

　　a. Sometimes you will not complete everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrow’s list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day.

　　b. By the day’s end you will have a rough(粗略的) idea of things you need to do tomorrow. Go ahead and list them. Tomorrow when you start fresh, you will not forget to do them.

　　71. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。

　　______________________________________________________________

　　72. what does the word “re-list” mean?(可以实用英语或者汉语)

　　__________________________________________________

　　73. What should you do if you are tired according to the passage?

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　74. What should you do if you can not finish today’s work?

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　75. Give a title (标题) to the passage.

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　七、书面表达(共1题，计20分)

　　下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80-100词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。

　　Dear Tom,

　　My classmate， Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?

　　Yours,

　　Daming

　　Dear Daming,

　　I know your problem._______________________________________________ ______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Tom

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