公司战略与风险管理 | |
低增长—强竞争地位的“现金牛”业务 |
“Cash cow” position : slow growth - high competitiveness |
低增长—弱竞争地位的“瘦狗”业务 |
“Dog” position : slow growth - low competitiveness |
高增长—低竞争地位的“问题”业务 |
“Question mark” position : high growth - low competitiveness |
高增长—强竞争地位的“明星”业务 |
“Star” position : high growth - high competitiveness |
放弃战略 |
Abandon strategy |
竞争环境分析 |
Analysis of competitive environment |
竞争对手分析 |
Analysis of competitors |
企业能力分析 |
Analysis of corporate competencies and capabilities |
企业资源分析 |
Analysis of corporate resources |
宏观环境分析 |
Analysis of macro-environment |
市场需求分析 |
Analysis of market demand |
分析型战略 |
Analytical strategy |
审计委员会 |
Audit committee |
平衡计分卡 |
Balanced scorecard |
基准分析 |
Benchmarking analysis |
蓝海战略 |
Blue Ocean strategy |
波士顿矩阵 |
Boston matrix |
业务单位战略(竞争战略) |
Business (Competitive) strategy |
经营目标 |
Business objectives |
运营风险 |
Business risk |
业务单元 |
Business unit |
事业部制组织结构 |
Business unit organization structure |
战略变革 |
Change management in strategy |
内部信息传递 |
Communication of internal information |
全面风险管理 |
Comprehensive risk management |
收缩战略 |
Contraction strategy |
控制活动 |
Control activities |
控制环境 |
Control environment |
公司治理 |
Corporate governance |
总体战略 |
Corporate strategy |
成本领先战略 |
Cost leadership strategy |
惩治成本 |
Cost of punishment |
损失成本 |
Cost of total loss |
风险管理成本与效益 |
Costs and benefits of risk management |
信用风险 |
Credit risk |
文化与绩效 |
Culture and performance |
客户细分或市场细分事业部制结构 |
Customer segmentation/Market segmentation business structure |
消费动机 |
Customer’s motivation |
负债和杠杆作用 |
Debt and gearing |
扁平型结构 |
Decentralized structure |
决策支持系统 |
Decision support system |
防御型战略 |
Defensive strategy |
制定风险管理策略 |
Development of risk management strategy |
发展战略 |
Development strategy |
钻石模型 |
Diamond model |
差异化战略 |
Differentiation strategy |
直接投资 |
Direct investment |
多元化并购 |
Diversified merger and acquisition |
多种经营战略 |
Diversified strategy |
垄断优势理论 |
Dominance advantage theory |
每股盈余或市净率 |
Earnings per share or price to book ratio |
效率 |
Efficiency |
生产要素 |
Elements in production |
内部控制的要素 |
Elements of internal control |
创业型组织结构 |
Entrepreneurial organization structure |
自然环境风险 |
Environment risk |
股权投资 |
Equity investment |
评估成本 |
Evaluation cost |
事项识别 |
Event identification |
处置成本 |
Execution cost |
实地查验 |
Field inspection |
财务风险与经营风险的搭配 |
Financial risk and business risk |
内部控制的五大要素 |
Five elements in internal control |
产业五种竞争力 |
Five forces in the competitive approach |
集中化战略 |
Focus strategy |
紧缩与集中战略 |
Focused strategy |
职能制组织结构 |
Functional organization structure |
职能战略 |
Functional strategy |
资金活动 |
Fund-related activities |
全球化战略 |
Globalization strategy |
毛利率与净利润率 |
Gross profit margin and net profit margin |
增长型战略 |
Growth strategy |
开拓型战略 |
Growth strategy |
担保业务 |
Guarantee business |
H型结构(控股企业/控股集团组织结构) |
H type organization structure (Holding company/Group organization structure) |
高经营风险与高财务风险搭配 |
High business risk, high financial risk |
高经营风险与低财务风险搭配 |
High business risk, low financial risk |
高长型结构 |
High growth structure |
横向并购 |
Horizontal merger and acquisition |
增量预算 |
Incremental budgeting |
产品生命周期 |
Industry life cycle |
产业风险 |
Industry risk |
信息与沟通 |
Information and communication |
一体化战略 |
Integrated strategy |
后向一体化战略 |
Integrated strategy - Backward |
前向一体化战略 |
Integrated strategy - Forward |
横向一体化战略 |
Integrated strategy - Horizontal |
纵向一体化战略 |
Integrated strategy - Vertical |
产业内现有企业的竞争 |
Intensity of industry rivalry |
密集型战略 |
Intensive strategy |
内部控制 |
Internal control |
多国本土化战略 |
International subsidiaries strategy |
国际战略 |
Internationalization strategy |
资源的不可替代性 |
Irreplaceable resources |
合资经营 |
Joint investment business |
准时生产系统 |
Just-in-time system(JIT) |
杠杆收购 |
Leveraged buy-out |
法律风险 |
Litigation risk |
长期目标 |
Long-term objective |
维持成本 |
Maintenance cost |
管理信息系统 |
Management information system |
市场开发——现有产品和新市场 |
Market development - existing product and new market |
市场渗透——现有产品和现有市场 |
Market penetration - existing product and existing market |
重要缺陷 |
Material deficiency |
矩阵制组织结构 |
Matrix organization structure |
风险度量 |
Measurement of risk |
公司战略的现代概念 |
Modern concept of corporate strategy |
监督 |
Monitoring |
风险管理的监督与改进 |
Monitoring and improvement of risk management |
M型企业组织结构(多部门结构) |
Multi-divisional organization structure |
非杠杆收购 |
Non leveraged buy-out |
内部控制的目标 |
Objectives of internal control |
风险管理的目标 |
Objectives of risk management |
现场检查 |
On-site inspection |
运行缺陷 |
Operating deficiency |
操作风险 |
Operational risk |
期权合约 |
Options contracts |
组织管理能力 |
Organization management ability |
组织资源 |
Organization resources |
组织架构 |
Organization structure |
业务外包 |
Outsourcing |
信息系统外包 |
Out-sourcing of information system |
人员导向性 |
People-driven |
绩效评估 |
Performance evaluation |
资源的持久性 |
Persistence of the resources owned |
PEST分析 |
PEST analysis |
政治风险 |
Political risk |
供应者、购买者讨价还价的能力 |
Power of buyers or suppliers |
预防成本 |
Prevention cost |
基本活动(又称主体活动) |
Primary activities |
内部控制的原则 |
Principles of internal control |
风险管理基本流程 |
Process of risk management |
采购业务 |
Procurement activities |
产品开发——新产品和现有市场 |
Product development - new product and existing market |
产品/品牌事业部制结构 |
Product/Brand business structure |
生产流程计划 |
Production process planning |
生产运营 |
Production and operation |
生产管理能力 |
Production management ability |
产能计划 |
Production plan |
盈利能力和回报率指标 |
Profitability and rate of return measurement |
质量管理 |
Quality management |
反应型战略 |
Reactive strategy |
相关多元化 |
Related diversification |
研究与开发 |
Research and development |
研发能力 |
Research and development ability |
已动用资本报酬率(投资回报率或净资产回报率) |
Return of capital employed(ROCE)/Return of investment(ROI)/Return of net assets(RONA) |
转向战略 |
Reverse strategy |
激励和奖励机制 |
Reward and incentive system |
风险承担 |
Risk acceptance |
风险偏好 |
Risk appetite |
风险评估 |
Risk assessment |
风险规避 |
Risk avoidance |
风险补偿 |
Risk compensation |
风险控制 |
Risk control |
风险转换 |
Risk conversion |
风险转移 |
Risk transfer |
角色导向型 |
Role-driven |
证券投资 |
Securities investment |
重大缺陷 |
Significant deficiency |
稳定战略 |
Stable strategy |
利益相关者 |
stakeholders |
企业战略联盟 |
Strategic alliances |
战略分析 |
Strategic analysis |
外部环境分析 |
Strategic analysis – External environment |
战略业务单位组织结构 |
Strategic business unit organization structure(SBU) |
战略控制系统 |
Strategic control system |
战略群组 |
Strategic group |
战略目标 |
Strategic objective |
国际化经营的战略类型 |
Strategic options for international business |
业绩计量 |
Strategic performance evaluation |
战略风险 |
Strategic risk |
内部环境分析 |
Strategy analysis - Internal environment |
发展战略 |
Strategy development |
战略实施 |
Strategy implementation |
战略管理过程 |
Strategy management process |
战略选择 |
Strategy selection |
继任计划 |
Succession planning |
技术风险 |
Technology risk |
潜在进入者的进入威胁 |
Threat of new entrants |
替代品的替代威胁 |
Threat of substitutes |
跨国战略 |
Transnational strategy |
非相关多元化 |
Unrelated diversification |
战略失效 |
Unsuccessful strategy |
价值链分析 |
Value chain analysis |
纵向并购 |
Vertical merger and acquisition |
零基预算 |
Zero-based budgeting |
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