第 1 页:单项选择题 |
第 3 页:多项选择题 |
第 4 页:计算分析题 |
第 5 页:综合题 |
第 6 页:答案及解析 |
三、计算分析题
1、
<1>、
【正确答案】 2012年与同业平均比较:
本公司净资产收益率
=销售净利率×资产周转率×权益乘数
=7.20%×1.11×[1/(1-50%)]
=15.98%
行业平均净资产收益率
=6.27%×1.14×[1/(1-58%)]
=17.02%
具体分析如下:
①销售净利率高于同业水平0.93%,其原因是:销售营业利润率较同行业低0.4%,销售利息率较同业低1.33%;
②资产周转率略低于同业水平0.03次,主要原因是应收账款周转较慢;
③权益乘数低于同业水平,因其资产负债率较低。
<2>、
【正确答案】 2013年与2012年比较:
2012年净资产收益率
=销售净利率×资产周转率×权益乘数
=7.2%×1.11×[1/(1-50%)]
=15.98%
2013年净资产收益率
=销售净利率×资产周转率×权益乘数
=6.81%×1.07×[1/(1-61.3%)]
=18.83%
①销售净利率低于2012年(0.39%),主要原因是销售利息率上升(1.42%);
②资产周转率下降,主要原因是固定资产周转率和存货周转率下降;
③权益乘数提高,原因是资产负债率提高。
[Answer]
(1)In 2012, comparing with the same industry, Rate of return on net asset of this company=Net sales profit rate × Asset turnover ×Equity multiplier
=7.20%×1.11×[1/(1-50%)]
=15.98%
The average industry rate of return on net asset
=6.27%×1.14×[1/(1-58%)]
=17.02%
The following is the specific analysis
①The sales net margin is higher than the same industry by 0.93%, the reason is that sales operating margin is lower than the same industry by 0.4%, the sales interest rate is lower than the same industry by 1.33%;
②The asset turnover is slightly lower than the same industry 0.03 time, the main reason is that the account receivable turnover is slower;
③Interest multiplier is lower than the same industry because of the lower asset-liability rate.
(2)Comparing year 2012 and 2013:
The rate of return on net asset in 2012 =Net sales profit rate × Asset turnover ×Equity multiplier =7.2%×1.11×[1/(1-50%)]=15.98%
The rate of return on net asset in 2013 =Net sales profit rate × Asset turnover ×Equity multiplier =6.81%×1.07×[1/(1-61.3%)]=18.83%
①The net interest rate of sale is lower than 2012’s(0.39%), the main reason is that the sales interest rate increase by 1.42%;
②The asset turnover is decreased, the main reasons is that both the fixed asset and industry turnover are decreased.
③The equity multiplier is increased because of the increased asset-liability ratio.
2、
<1>、
【正确答案】 A公司债券的价值=1000×10%/2×(P/A,6%,6)+1000×(P/F,6%,6)=950.87(元)
B公司债券的价值=1000×(1+5×10%)÷(1+12%×3)=1102.94(元)
由于A债券的市价低于其价值,所以,A债券值得投资。由于B公司债券市价高于其价值,所以B公司债券不值得投资。
<2>、
【正确答案】 设投资收益率设为K,则有:
1041=80×(P/A,K,2)+1060×(P/F,K,2)
K=9%时,
80×(P/A,K,2)+1060×(P/F,K,2)=1032.93
K=8%时,
80×(P/A,K,2)+1060×(P/F,K,2)=1051.40
利用内插法解得:投资收益率=8.56%
<3>、
【正确答案】 D股票目前的价值
=1.2×(1+4%)×(P/F,20%,1)+1.2×(1+4%)2×(P/F,20%,2)+1.2×(1+4%)3×(P/F,20%,3)+1.2×(1+4%)4×(P/F,20%,4)+20×(P/F,20%,4)
=1.2×1.04×0.8333+1.2×1.0816×0.6944+1.2×1.1249×0.5787+1.2×1.1699×0.4823+20×0.4823
=13.05(元)
由于高于目前的市价,所以值得投资。
<4>、
【正确答案】 设投资收益率为r,则
20=1×(P/F,r,1)+1×(1+10%)×(P/F,r,2)+1×(1+10%)×(1+5%)/(r-5%)×(P/F,r,2)
即:20=1×(P/F,r,1)+1.1×(P/F,r,2)+1.155/(r-5%)×(P/F,r,2)
20=1×(P/F,r,1)+[1.1+1.155/(r-5%)]×(P/F,r,2)
当r=10%时,1×(P/F,r,1)+[1.1+1.155/(r-5%)]×(P/F,r,2)=20.908(元)
当r=12%时,1×(P/F,r,1)+[1.1+1.155/(r-5%)]×(P/F,r,2)=14.924(元)
利用内插法可知:
(20.908-20)/(20.908-14.924)=(10%-r)/(10%-12%)
解得:r=10.30%
由于投资收益率低于要求的报酬率,因此E股票不值得投资。
知识点:债券价值和收益率、股票价值和收益率
相关推荐: