第 1 页:试题 |
第 4 页:答案解析 |
14.【答案】 Point(2)is correct,point(1),(3),(4),(5)areincorrect. When making decision,the useful life and salvage value stipulated in tax law should be used to calculate the tax shield on capital allowance,calculation of the old plant is the same, otherwise,the amount could not be calculated correctly.Thus,point(1)is incorrect.Through market survey,old raw material has no value for sale,SO it is irrelevant cost,and the related cash flows would be ignored.point(3)is incorrect. Although this project launched results in reducin9 1 00,000 yuan earning of company’S other similar products,however,if the company does not launch this project,other companies will do it,then lead to reduce l 00,000 yuan eaming of company’S other similar products.So in this question,the l 00,000 yuan mentioned above should not be considered in cash flow,and point (4)is incorrect. When weighted average cost of capital of project is used as discount rate,it has some restrictions.if defined terms are not complied with,it should not be used as discount rate for the project.SO point(5)is incorrect. There are some matters that should be notified when analyzing cash flows ①Distinguish between relevant cost and irrelevant cost Relevant cost is referred to the cost that is relevant to decision.makin9,and need to be taken into consideration when analyzing and evaluating projects,for example,differentiation cost, future cost,replacement cost,opportunity cost are all relevant cost.Irrelevant cost is referred to the cost that is irrelevant to decision.making and no need to be taken into consideration in analyzing and evaluating projects,for example,sunk cost,historical cost and the book value. ②Do not ignore opportunity cost When choosing investment plan,if one investment decision is selected,opportunities to invest in other ways have to be foregone.The benefits obtained from investing in other ways are the costs for implementing this plan,it Can be called an opportunity cost for this investment plan. ③Efrects on other projects should be taken into consideration When we accept a new project,it will have positive or negative effects on company’S otherprojects. ④Effect on working capital Working capital requirement is referred to the difference between operating current assets increased and operating current liability increased.
【附中文翻译】观点(2)正确,观点(1)、(3)、(4)、(5)不正确。 决策时,要使用项目税法规定的使用年限和残值计算折旧从而确定折旧抵税的数值, 旧厂房的计算也是如此,否则,不能正确计算折扣抵税的具体数值。因此,观点(1) 不正确。 由于经市场调查,旧的原材料已无出售价值,因此,其为此项目的不相关成本,不用考 虑其引起的现金流量,观点(3)不正确。 虽然该项目的上马会导致该企业其他同类产品的收益减少10万元,但是,由于如果该 公司不上该项目,其他企业也会上马该项目,即也会导致该企业其他同类产品的收益 减少10万元。所以,本题中不应该把“该项目的上马会导致该企业其他同类产品的 收益减少10万元”计入现金流量。因此,观点(4)不正确。 使用项目的加权平均资本成本作为项目的折现率,是有条件限制的,如果不符合规定的 条件,则不能直接将其作为项目的折现率,因此,观点(5)不正确。 对现金流量进行判断时要注意以下几个问题: ①区分相关成本和非相关成本。 相关成本是指与特定决策有关的、在分析评价时必须加以考虑的成本。例如,差额成本、 未来成本、重置成本、机会成本等都属于相关成本。非相关成本是指与特定决策无关的、 在分析评估时不必加以考虑的成本。例如,沉没成本、过去成本、账面成本等。 ②不要忽视机会成本。 在投资方案的选择中,如果选择了一个投资方案,则必须放弃投资于其他途径的机会。 其他投资机会可能取得的收益是实行本方案的一种代价,被称为这项投资方案的机会 成本。 ③要考虑投资方案对公司其他项目的影响。 当我们采纳一个新项目后,该项目可能对公司的其他项目造成有利或不利的影响。 ④对营运资本的影响。 所谓营运资本的需要,指增加的经营性流动资产与增加的经营性流动负债之间的差额。
【附题干翻译】分析资料(四)中李会计的观点是否正确,简述对现金流量进行判断时要 注意哪些问题。
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