第 1 页:单项选择题 |
第 2 页:多项选择题 |
第 3 页:综合题 |
第 5 页:参考答案及解析 |
三、综合题
1、
<1>、
【正确答案】 Q公司20×4年度财务报表折算为母公司记账本位币的外币报表折算差额=(3125-750)×9.5-(3125×9.3-750×9.4)=550(万元)
产生的外币报表折算差额,在编制合并财务报表时,应在合并资产负债表中所有者权益项目下单独作为“外币报表折算差额”项目列示。
The difference of Q Company financial statements converting foreign currency to functional currency of parent company in 20x4 =(3125-750)×9.5-(3125×9.3-750×9.4)=550(ten thousand Yuan).
When the financial report is consolidated, the difference arising from the conversion of foreign financial statements, it should be showed as the “difference of foreign currency financial statement” separately in equity in consolidated balance sheet.
<2>、
【正确答案】 S公司不应纳入A公司的合并范围。
理由:A公司目前拥有购买S公司表决权的可行使期权,一旦行权将使A公司拥有S公司80%的表决权。但由于这些期权在目前及预计未来两年内都为深度价外期权,即买方A公司极小可能会到期行权,无法从该期权的行使中获利,因此这些期权并不构成实质性权利,A公司不拥有对S公司的权力,故S公司不应纳入A公司的合并范围。
(3)以旧换新销售方式下,销售的新商品应当按照销售商品收入确认条件确认收入,回购的商品作为购进商品处理。甲公司应当以旧家电折价前的新家电的销售价格全额确认为收入,旧家电应当以二手市场评估价格作为入账价值,折价高于市场价值的部分作为现金折扣处理。
S company cannot be involved in A Company’s consolidation scope.
Reason: A Company owns the exercise option which acquires S Company voting rights, once the option is exercised, A Company will own 80% of S Company voting rights. However, those voting rights belong to deep out of the money option at the current and further two years. Namely, the A Company has little possibility to exercise the option at the due date, it cannot obtain the profit when the option is exercised, thus, those options cannot form the substantive rights. A Company does not own rights of S Company, thus, S Company should not be involved in the consolidation scope.
<3>、
【正确答案】 以旧换新销售方式下,销售的新商品应当按照销售商品收入确认条件确认收入,回购的商品作为购进商品处理。甲公司应当以旧家电折价前的新家电的销售价格全额确认为收入,旧家电应当以二手市场评估价格作为入账价值,折价高于市场价值的部分作为现金折扣处理。
Under the old-for-new service sales model, the sales of new production should be recognized according to the revenue recognition of the sales production criteria. The buyback production is recognized as the purchase commodity. Jia Company should fully recognize the revenue as the new electrical appliances sales before the old electrical appliances discount. The price of the old electrical appliances should be evaluated by the second-hand market as the entry value, the discount part higher than the market value is recorded as cash discount.
<4>、
【正确答案】 可供出售金融资产应计提减值损失。
理由:期末公允价值低于初始购买成本,且市场形势发生了变化,说明发生了公允价值的非暂时性下跌。
减值损失金额的确定原则:将该可供出售金融资产在初始确认时以人民币反映的成本,与20×4年12月31日以人民币反映的公允价值进行比较,差额即为应计提的资产减值损失。
The provision for impairment loss of financial assets which are held for sale should be recognized.
Reason: the fair value at the end of the term is lower than the purchase cost at the beginning, and the change of market situation is incurred, it means that the fair value incurs the decline other than temporary decline.
The principle of impairment loss amount recognition: those financial assets which are available for sale are initially recognized as RMB to reflect their costs. Comparing with the fair value which is recognized as RMB to at 31 Dec. 20x4, the differences will be recorded as the provision of impairment loss.
<5>、
【正确答案】 20×4年丙公司向股东派发股票股利时会影响20×3年的每股收益。
理由:企业派发股票股利会增加其发行在外普通股的数量,但并不影响所有者权益金额,既不影响企业所拥有或控制的经济资源,也不改变企业的盈利能力,即意味着同样的损益现在要由扩大了的股份规模来享有或分担。因此,为了保持会计指标前后期的可比性,企业应当在相关报批手续全部完成后,按调整后的股数重新计算各列报期间的每股收益。上述变化发生于资产负债表日至财务报告批准报出日之间的,应当以调整后的股数重新计算各列报期间的每股收益。
20×3年的基本每股收益应重新计算:
重新计算后,20×3年发行在外的普通股股数=8000×1.2×12/12+1500×1.2×8/12=10800(万股),重新计算后的基本每股收益=13500/10800=1.25(元)。
In 2004,Bing Company issues the stock dividend to shareholders which will influence the earning per share of year 2003
Reason: The enterprise issuing the stock dividend will increase the amount of the common shares which are issued outside, but it does not influence the amount of owners’ equity, neither influences the economic resource which are owned or controlled by enterprises nor changes enterprise profitability. Namely, it means that same losses will be borne or shared by expanding shares scale. Thus, in order to keep comparability of the accounting index between the early term and the later term, the enterprise should finish all related approval formalities, then calculate the earnings per share for each reporting period according to the adjusted shares. The above change is incurred between the balance sheet date and the financial report approval date. It should calculate the earnings per share for each reporting period according to the adjusted shares.
In 2003, the basic earnings per share should be recalculated.
After recalculating, the amount of common shares which are issued outside =8000×1.2×12/12+1500×1.2×8/12=10800(ten thousand shares), earnings per share which is recalculated =13500/10800=1.25(Yuan)
<6>、
【正确答案】 丁公司20×4年末应确认预计负债。
理由:与产品质量保证有关的义务符合预计负债的确认条件。
或有事项涉及多个项目的,最佳估计数按照各种可能结果及相关概率的加权平均数计算确定。丁公司应确认的预计负债=(80%×0+15%×1%+5%×2%)×2800=7(万元)。
The provision of Ding Company should be recognized at the end of 2004.
Reason: the obligation which is related production quality assurance meets the provision recognition criteria.
If the contingent liability refers to many projects, the best estimation amount will be calculated following the different probable result and the related probability weighted average. The provision of Ding Company which is recognized =(80%×0+15%×1%+5%×2%)×2800=7(Ten thousand Yuan)
2、
<1>、
【正确答案】 甲公司不应确认债务重组损失。判断依据:通过债务重组取得在建工程和长期股权投资的公允价值总额为7500万元,大于甲公司应收A公司账款的账面价值7200万元。
该项债务重组对甲公司当期损益的影响=5000+2500-(8000-800)+(15000×20%-2500)=800(万元),甲公司取得长期股权投资的初始投资成本为2500万元,小于应享有被投资单位可辨认净资产公允价值的份额3000万元,因此甲公司取得长期股权投资的入账价值为3000万元。
相关会计分录为:
借:在建工程 5000
长期股权投资——成本 2500
坏账准备 800
贷:应收账款 8000
资产减值损失 300
借:长期股权投资——成本 500
贷:营业外收入 500
<2>、
【正确答案】 A公司应确认债务重组利得。判断依据:A公司用于偿债的在建工程和长期股权投资公允价值总额7500万元低于A公司应付甲公司账款8000万元。
该项债务重组对A公司当期损益的影响=(8000-5000-2500)+(5000-4000)+[2500-(2600-400)]=1800(万元),相关会计分录为:
借:应付账款 8000
长期股权投资减值准备 400
贷:在建工程 4000
长期股权投资 2600
投资收益 300
营业外收入——处置非流动资产利得 1000
——债务重组利得 500
<3>、
【正确答案】 股权转让日为20×1年1月1日。判断依据:当天A公司将在建写字楼和长期股权投资的所有权转移至甲公司。
<4>、
【正确答案】 增加投资以后,甲公司对乙公司仍具有重大影响,仍采用权益法核算。
对于增资的20%部分,应享有乙公司可辨认净资产公允价值份额=16000×20%=3200(万元),大于增资成本2800万元,差额400万元应记入“营业外收入”。会计分录为:
借:长期股权投资——成本 3200
贷:银行存款 2800
营业外收入 400
对于原投资的20%部分,应进行追溯调整。按照增资日应享有乙公司可辨认净资产公允价值的份额3200(16000×20%)来调整原投资账面价值,原投资账面价值=2500+500+3000×20%=3600(万元),所以应调减长期股权投资400万元。会计分录为:
借:资本公积——其他资本公积 400
贷:长期股权投资——其他权益变动 400
<5>、
【正确答案】 乙公司20×2年经调整后的净利润=6400-(900/10-800/20)-(750-950)×60%=6470(万元),甲公司应确认的投资收益=6470×40%=2588(万元)。
【答案解析】
【10901258】
<6>、
【正确答案】 甲公司与W公司存在关联方关系,但不存在关联方交易。
甲公司在附注中应披露:①甲公司和W公司的名称;②甲公司和W公司的业务性质、注册地、注册资本(或实收资本、股本)及其变化;③甲公司对W公司的持股比例和表决权比例。
W公司与S公司不存在关联方关系,没有关联方交易,无需披露。
<7>、
【正确答案】 利润分享计划满足确认应付职工薪酬的条件,甲公司应在20×2年末确认相关的职工薪酬费用。会计分录为:
借:管理费用 (9000×1%)90
贷:应付职工薪酬 90
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