第 1 页:单项选择题 |
第 2 页:多项选择题 |
第 3 页:综合题 |
第 6 页:答案及解析 |
三、综合题
1、
<1>、
【正确答案】 (1)不应确认收入。理由:售后回购业务按照固定价格回购的,不应该确认收入,应将出售价款与回购价之间的差额逐期确认为财务费用。
借:银行存款 1462.5
贷:其他应付款 1250
应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 212.5
在回购期间的每个月:
借:财务费用 [(1300-1250)/5] 10
贷:其他应付款 10
实际回购时:
借:其他应付款 1300
应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)221
贷:银行存款 1521
Revenue should not be recognized. Reason: as to sale repurchase arrangement, if the repurchase price is fixed, revenue should not be recognized, the difference between original selling price and the repurchase price should be recognized as finance costs in different periods.
Dr:Bank deposit 1462.5
Cr:Other payable 1250
Tax payable——VAT payable(Output tax) 212.5
Each month within repurchase period:
Dr:Finance cost [(1300-1250)/5] 10
Cr:Other payable 10
When actual repurchase occurs,
Dr:Other payable 1300
Cr:Bank deposit 1300
(2)不应确认收入。理由:安装检验是合同的重要组成部分,在安装检验完成前不应确认收入。
Revenue should not be recognized. Reason: installation and inspection is an important part of performing the contract, prior to the completion of installation and inspection, revenue should not be recognized.
(3)应确认收入。理由:具有融资性质分期收款销售商品,应根据销售商品现值确认收入。
分录为:
借:长期应收款 1500
贷:主营业务收入 (300×3.9927)1197.81
未实现融资收益 302.19
Revenue should be recognized. Reason: for sale of goods on installment with financial nature, revenue should be recognized on the basis of the present value of the sales revenue.
The entry is:
Dr: Long-term receivable 1500
Cr: Revenue from principal activities (300×3.9927)1197.81
Unrealized investment income 302.19
(4)应确认收入。理由:建造合同结果能够可靠计量的,应采用完工合同百分比法确认工程进度,确认收入。
2013年末合同进度=2000/(2000+3000)=40%
2013年应确认的合同收入=6000×40%=2400(万元)
2013年应确认的合同成本=5000×40%=2000(万元)
分录为:
借:工程施工——合同成本 2000
贷:原材料等 2000
借:银行存款 1800
贷:工程结算 1800
借:主营业务成本 2000
工程施工——合同毛利 400
贷:主营业务收入 2400
Dr: Construction in process——Contract cost 2000
Cr: Raw material etc 2000
Dr:Bank deposit 1800
Cr: Construction settlement 1800)
Dr:Cost incurred from principal activities 2000
Construction in process——Contract margin 400
Cr: Revenue from principal activities 2400
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