第 1 页:单项选择题 |
第 3 页:多项选择题 |
第 4 页:简答题 |
第 9 页:综合题 |
37ABC会计师事务所接受A公司委托审计其2013年度财务报表,甲注册会计师任项目合伙人。在对银行存款和应收账款实施函证之前,助理人员向甲注册会计师提出了以下观点:
(1)二者函证的直接目的相同,都是为证实A公司资产负债表所列银行存款和应收账款的存在性。
(2)由于助理人员认为银行一般情况下会公正处理该询证函,因此在对银行存款函证时,可以让银行将其询证函寄回A公司,再由A公司相关人员转交给ABC会计师事务所,而为了控制A公司与其债务人之间串通舞弊,在对应收账款执行函证时,令被询证方直接将询证函寄至ABC会计师事务所。
(3)在确定函证范围时,对银行存款,要选择存款金额重大的银行存款寄发询证函,而对于应收账款,要对所有的债务人进行函证。
(4)在确定函证方式时,函证银行存款采用积极式询证函;函证应收账款分为积极式函证和消极式函证两种。
(5)在确定函证内容时,对银行存款进行函证的同时,并不涉及对借款的函证;对应收账款函证时,以A公司账簿记录中的应收账款金额为准实施函证,并提醒债务人抓紧时间结算账款。
要求:请代甲注册会计师判断该助理人员的观点是否正确,若不正确,请简要说明理由。
参考解析:
(1)该观点正确。
(2)该观点不正确。函证银行存款和函证应收账款,均应由注册会计师直接控制询证函的发送和回收,并对函证结果进行分析、评价。
(3)该观点不正确。注册会计师应当对银行存款(包括零余额账户和在本期内注销的账户)及与金融机构往来的其他重要信息实施函证程序,除非有充分证据表明某一银行存款及与金融机构往来的其他重要信息对财务报表不重要且与之相关的重大错报风险很低。如果不对这些项目实施函证程序,注册会计师应当在审计工作底稿中说明理由;函证应收账款时,注册会计师不需要对A公司所有的应收账款进行函证。一般情况下,账龄长、金额大的应收账款是注册会计师向债务人函证的对象。
(4)该观点正确。
(5)该观点不正确。银行存款询证函不仅询证被审计单位在银行的存款,还应函证借款;
应收账款询证函不仅询证被审计单位应收账款,还要询证预收账款,且在询证函中要说明函证仅为复核账目之用,不能用于催款结算。
(1)Correct.
(2)Incorrect.For bank confirmation and account receivable confirmation,CPA should directly control the sending and receiving confirmation,analyze and evaluate the result of confirmation.
(3)Incorrect.CPA shall perform confirmation procedures on cash at bank(including zero balance account and written—off account recently)and other important information corresponded with financial institution,unless there ale sufficient evidences show that cash at bank and other important information corresponded with financial institution ale not important to financial statements and related material misstatement risk is Iow.CPA shall state reason in audit working papers why do not
procedures on confirmation;When performing confirmation on account receivable,CPA is not required to make confirmation to all account receivables of Company A.Generally,the account receivables with long—aged and large amount should be subject to confirmation.
(4)Correct.
(5)Incorrect.Bank confirmation involves that audit client’S bank should be confirmed.The borrowing amount should also be confirmed,:Account receivable confirmation involves that except for audit client’S account receivable is subject to confirmation.advance received from customers should also be subject to confirmation,and should note that the confirmation is used for reviewing accounts,not for settlement.
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