2013中小学英语教师招聘基础知识复习资料3

　　(三) 例题解析

　　1 These are ___books. Yours are over there.

　　A I B my C me D mine

　　[答案]B.

　　[析]这里应用形容词性物主代词。

　　2 —___ is she?

　　— She is a teacher.

　　A What B How C Who D Where

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。

　　3___ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped___.

　　A Something, working B Something, to work

　　C Any thing, working D Anything, to work

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。

　　4 Mary, help ___to the bananas, please.

　　A you B your C yourself D yourselves

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。

　　5 —___ do you go to school every day?

　　— By bus.

　　A How B Why C When D Where

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]这题的答案是由问句决定的。

　　6 My skirt is___ popular than___.

　　A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。

　　7 — Can you speak English?

　　— Yes, but only___.

　　A few B a few C little D a little

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]因会讲某种语言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可数名词对待，此答语为：是的，但仅仅会讲一点。

　　8 Mr.　Smith is an old friend of___.

　　A I B me C my D mine

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]这里应选名词性物主代词，这也是英语的一种习惯用法，而不要选择my。

　　9 “ ___do you hear from your parents?”

　　“About once a month.”

　　A How long B How many

　　C How often D How much

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]How often问的是某一动作发生的频率，即在单位时间内发生多少次。

　　10 Mr Green wouldn't say ___at the meeting.

　　A everything B nothing C anything D something

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]在否定句中应用anything

　　11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ___to eat.”

　　“Good idea!”

　　A anything nice B nice anything

　　C something nice D nice something

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。

　　12 — When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

　　— I don't mind. ___time is OK.

　　A Some B Neither C Either D Both

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]因如选用both则名词要用复数名词，也要用复数谓语动词，由于答语前有I don't mind 则决定不能选择neither.

　　13 This is not her kite,　but___.

　　A he's B him C he D his

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]要注意“他的”名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是同形的。

　　14 Don't worry, Mum! ___ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.

　　A No B Many C Those D Two

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]这是一条谚语，即没有消息就是好消息。

　　15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ___apples than he.

　　A few B many C more D fewer

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]由于是比较级，根据题意应选“多于”而不是“少于”。

　　16 There isn't ___in today's newspaper.

　　A anything interesting

　　B something interesting

　　C nothing interesting

　　D interesting anything

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]由于句子是否定句，应选择anything，而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。

　　17 September 10th is___ Day?

　　A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]教师节Teachers' Day,儿童节 Children's Day, 妇女节 Women's Day

　　18 — In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country?

　　—___

　　A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采用倒装句，但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。

　　19 — Shall we go into that shop and have a look?

　　— Sorry. I won't. I have ___to do there.

　　A everything B anything C something D nothing

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。

　　20— Oh, dear! Who broke the glass?

　　—___ Sam ___Bruce. It was the cat.

　　A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]neither…nor意为既不……也不……

　　21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.___are climbing the hill.

　　A Others B Other C Another D The other

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名词性的复数代名词。

　　22 She is not a nurse. I'm not___.

　　A also B either C neither D too

　　[答案]B.

　　[析]在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also.

　　23 I have two pencils. One is red,___ is blue.

　　A the other B another C others D the others

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代名词，而the others是特指复数代名词。

　　24 Sorry, I can't answer your question.

　　I know ___about the subject.

　　A little B a little C few D a few

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]中文讲我对此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意为否定句。

　　25 My sister doesn't like skating___.

　　A So do I B So I don't

　　C Neither I don't D Neither do I

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合

　　于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。

　　26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,___.

　　A you, he and I B I, you and he

　　C he, I and you D you, I and he

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。请参看辨析中的例子。

　　27 All the students are busy, so___of them will go to the concert.

　　A many B little C a few D few

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]student为可数名词。

　　28 The teacher gave ___student a new book.

　　A nobody B both C each D any

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]both其后的名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。

　　29 Black is neither a teacher ___a worker.

　　A or B either C nor D and

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]neither…nor为“既不……也不……”的固定搭配。

　　30 Our teacher gave us___on studying.

　　A many advices B some advices

　　C an advice D some advice

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]advice为不可数名词。some可用于可数或不可数名词之前。

　　31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ___is from Japan, is from America.

　　A other B others C the other D the others

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]因为是两者中的一个，所以另一个应用单数特指代词。

　　32 Are there ___on the table?

　　A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]此句是疑问句，应用any cups, 因提问时的be动词用的是are。

　　33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ___are American stamps.

　　A the other B the others C other D others

　　[答案]B.

　　[析]此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定，所以应选特指的代名词。the other只能用作单数，而others是泛指复数代名词，故只能选B。

　　34 It was___ fine day that they went to the park.

　　A a so B so a C such a D a such

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式，如：such a good day，或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数，如：so good a day.

　　35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So___people liked taking trains.

　　A little B a little C few D a few

　　[答案]C.

　　[析]这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处。中文讲只有少数人喜欢坐火车，英文要选用“few”。

　　36 We must help and understand each___.

　　A other B another C others D the other

　　[答案]A.

　　[析]each other意为“互相”，是习惯用语。

　　37 ___is difficult to walk on the moon.

　　A Man B One C That D It

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]这里的真正主语应为不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主语只能用it.

　　38 Jane has sent several letters, but ___of them have been answered.

　　A all B both C either D none

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]several letters意为“若干信件”，应看作多于两者，则在A、D中作选择，仅D符合句意。

　　39 I don't know ___about the new headmaster.

　　A something B everything C nothing D anything

　　[答案]D.

　　[析]否定句中应用anything.

　　40___ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.

　　A No B None C Not D Neither

　　[答案]B.

　　相关推荐：

　　2013年中学语文教师招聘考试文学体裁常识汇总

　　2013年中学教师招聘积累语文知识分类整理汇总