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 2006会计资格《初级会计实务》模拟试题(4)
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2006会计资格《初级会计实务》模拟试题(4)
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四、计算分析题

1.答案:
(1)借:银行存款                                    84240
        贷:主营业务收入                                72000
             应交税金——应交增值税(销项税额)         12240
     借:主营业务成本                                 55000
        贷:库存商品                                     55000
(2)借:应收账款                                     70200
       贷:主营业务收入                                  60000
           应交税金——应交增值税(销项税额)            10200
     借:主营业务成本                                 40000
        贷:库存商品                                     40000
(3)借:银行存款                                     69000
         财务费用                                       1200
        贷:应收账款                                      70200
(4)借:主营业务收入                                  3600
         应交税金——应交增值税(销项税额)             612
        贷:银行存款                                      4212
2.答案:
  
(1) 购入原材料 
     借:原材料                                       100 000
       应交税金——应交增值税(进项税额)             17000
       贷:银行存款                                      11700
  (2) 销售商品 
     借:应收票据                                     234 000
       贷:主营业务收入                                200 000
      应交税金——应交增值税(销项税额)              34 000
  (3) 在建工程领用生产用库存原材料 
     借:在建工程                                     11 700
       贷:原材料                                       10 000
         应交税金——应交增值税(进项税额转出)            1 700
  (4) 盘亏原材料 
     借:待处理财产损溢                               4 680
       贷:原材料                                       4 000
      应交税金——应交增值税(进项税额转出)            680
  (5) 缴纳增值税 
  借:应交税金——未交增值税                          5 000
    应交税金——应交增值税(已交税金)                15 000
    贷:银行存款                                       20 000
  (6) 月末将本月应交未交或多交增值税转入未交增值税明细科目,由于上月有未交的增值税,就不存在尚未抵扣完的进项税。当期应交的增值税=34000+1700+680-17000=19380(元);当期实际交的是15000元,少交了19380-15000=4380(元),期末应转出未交的增值税。
  借:应交税金——应交增值税(转出未交的增值税)      4380    
        贷:应交税金——未交增值税                         4380
3、答案:
(1)2003年12月31日按完工百分比法确认收入和成本:
劳务完成程度=6÷24×100% =25%
应确认的收入=450000×25%-0=112500(元)
应确认的费用=270000×25%-0=67500(元)
(2)2004年实际发生成本时
借:劳务成本                                   90000
  贷:应付工资                                     90000
预收账款时
借:银行存款                                   150000
  贷:预收账款                                    150000
2004年12月31日按完工百分比法确认收入和费用
劳务的完成程度=18÷24×100% =75%
应确认的收入=450000×75%-112500=225000(元)
应确认的费用=270000×75%-67500=135000(元)
借:预收账款                                   225000
    贷:主营业务收入                              225000
借:主营业务成本                               135000
    贷:劳务成本                                  135000

4.答案:
(一)编制会计分录
① 借:应付账款——A公司                             40000
               ——B公司                             60000
       贷:银行存款                                     100000
② 借:原材料——甲材料                               30000
       应交税金-应交增值税(进项税额)                5100
       贷:预付账款——C公司                            35100
③ 借:原材料——甲材料                                60000
             ——乙材料                               100000
        应交税金——应交增值税(进项税额)            27200
        贷:应付账款——A公司                           70200
                    ——B公司                          117000  
④ 借:生产成本                                       280000
       制造费用                                        90000
       管理费用                                        50000
       贷:原材料——甲材料                              270000
                 ——乙材料                              150000
(二)登记总账和明细账
原材料                    原材料—甲材料         原材料—乙材料
期初:340000                 期初:240000             期初:100000
(2)30000                      (2)30000
(3)160000                     (3)60000                   (3)100000   
              (4)420000                   (4)270000                  (4)150000
本期发生额:                 本期发生额:               本期发生额:
 190000        420000         90000        270000        100000     150000
余额:110000                 余额:60000               余额:50000

应付账款                  应付账款—A公司        应付账款—B公司
              期初:150000                期初:80000               期初:100000
(1)100000      (2) 35100      (1)40000                 (1)60000
              (3)187200                   (3) 70200                   (3)117000
本期发生额:                  本期发生额:             本期发生额: 
 100000        222300           40000     70200        60000         117000
              余额:272300               余额:110200               余额157000

    应付账款—C公司
期初:30000
            (2) 35100   
本期发生额:
  0          35100
             余额:5100
五、综合题
1.答案:
(1)甲公司2001年度相关会计分录如下:
    ① 借:银行存款                                   1 000 000
       贷:长期借款                                   1 000 000
② 借:在建工程                                   1 000 000
       贷:银行存款                                   1 000 000
③ 借:在建工程                                    107 200
       贷:库存商品                                     80000
           应交税金——应交增值税(销项税额)           27200
④ 借:在建工程                                     68800
       贷:应付工资                                     36000
           银行存款                                     32800
⑤ 借:在建工程                24000(1000000×9.6%/12×3)
       贷:长期借款                                     24000
  借:固定资产                                   1 200 000         
贷:在建工程                                   1 200 000
(2)甲公司2002年度计提折旧和利息的会计分录如下:
① 双倍余额递减法第一年的折旧额:1200000×2/5=480000(元)
借:制造费用                                     480000
贷:累计折旧                                     480000
② 2002年的长期借款的利息应计入企业的财务费用:
借:财务费用                                      96000
贷:长期借款                                      96000
(3)甲公司2003年度计提折旧及出售该生产线的相关会计分录如下:
① 借:制造费用            288000[(1200000-480000)×2/5]
       贷:累计折旧                                    288000
② 借:固定资产清理                                432000
      累计折旧                                     768000
      贷:固定资产                                   1 200 000
③ 借:固定资产清理                                 60000
       贷:银行存款                                     60000
④ 借:银行存款                                  1 000 000
       贷:固定资产清理                              1 000 000
⑤ 借:固定资产清理                                508000
       贷:营业外收入                                  508000

2.答案:
   (1)会计分录:
① 借:物资采购                                    135 500
应交税金——应交增值税(进项税额)          23 035
贷:银行存款                                   158 535
② 借:原材料                                      110 000
贷:物资采购                                    110 000
借:材料成本差异                                 25 500
贷:物资采购                                   25 500
③ 借:委托代销商品                                 92 000
贷:库存商品                                    92 000
④ 借:应收账款—M公司                            140 400
贷:主营业务收入                               120 000
应交税金——应交增值税(销项税额)          20 400
借:主营业务成本                                  92 000
贷:委托代销商品                                    92 000
⑤ 借:生产成本                                    30 000
管理费用                                   5 000
贷:原材料                                     35 000
材料成本差异率=(-4500+25500)÷(100000+110000)×100%=10%
发出材料应负担的成本差异=35 000×10%=3 500(元)
借:生产成本                                      3 000
管理费用                                        500
贷:材料成本差异                                   3 500
⑥ 借:原材料                                    700 000
应交税金——应交增值税(进项税额)       119 000
贷:实收资本                                  500 000
资本公积                                  319 000
 ⑦ 借:长期债权投资——债券投资(应计利息)          5 000
贷:投资收益                                        5 000
 ⑧ 借:生产成本                                     37 000
管理费用                                     10 000
贷:应付工资                                      47 000
 ⑨ 借:生产成本                                      5 180
管理费用                                    1 400
贷:应付福利费                                       6 580
 ⑩ 借:制造费用                                     3 000
管理费用                                     2 000
贷:累计折旧                                       5 000
○11借:营业外支出                                     1 000
贷:银行存款                                    1 000
○12本月会计利润=120 000-92 000-5 000-500+5 000-10 000-1 400-2 000-1 000
   =13 100(元)
 本月计税利润=13100-5 000(国债利息收入)+1 000(滞纳金罚款)=9100(元)
 本月应交税所得税=9100×33%=3003 (元)
借:所得税                                           3003
贷:应交税金——应交所得税                             3003 
(2)
科目汇总表
2004年12月31日
会计科目 借方金额 贷方金额
原材料 810000 35000
材料成本差异 25500 3500
累计折旧 5000
银行存款 159535
库存商品 92000
应交税金 142035 23403
实收资本 500000
物资采购 135500 135500
委托代销商品 92000 92000
应收账款 140400
主营业务收入 120000
主营业务成本 92000
生产成本 75180
管理费用 18900
资本公积 319000
长期债权投资 5000
投资收益 5000
应付工资 47000
应付福利费 6580
制造费用 3000
营业外支出 1000
所得税 3003
合计 1543518 1543518

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