第 1 页:Section A |
第 2 页:Section B |
第 3 页:Section C |
Section B
Passage 1
(9) Most successful people are unorthodox persons whose minds wonder outside traditional ways of thinking. Instead of trying to refine old formulas, they invent new ones. When Jean-Claude Killy made the French national ski team in the early 1960s, he was prepared to work harder than anyone else to be the best. At the crack of dawn, he would run up the slopes with his skis on, an unbelievably backbreaking activity. In the evening, he would do weightlifting and running. But the other team members were working as hard and long as he was. He realized instinctively that simply training harder would never be enough. Killy then began challenging the basic theories of racing technique.
Each week, he would try something different to see if he could find a better, faster way down the mountain. (10) His experiments resulted in a new style that was almost exactly opposite the exact technique of the time. It involved skiing with his legs apart for better balance and sitting back on the skis when he came to a turn. He also used ski poles in an unorthodox way--to propel himself as he skied. The explosive new style helped cut Killy's racing time dramatically. (11) In 1966 and 1967, he captured virtually every major skiing trophy. The next year, he won three gold medals in the Winter Olympics, a record in ski racing that has never been topped. Killy learned an important secret shared by many creative people: innovations don't require genius, just a willingness to question the way things have always been done.
9. What does the speaker say about most successful people?
A) They break away from traditional ways of thinking.
10. What does the speaker say about Killy's experiments?
B) They resulted in a brand-new style of skiing technique.
11. What is said to be Killy's biggest honor in his skiing career?
C) He won three gold medals in one Winter Olympics.
解析:
本篇短文主要讲的是,法国著名滑雪运动员Jean-Claude Killy发挥创新精神,创造了新的滑雪技巧,取得多场滑雪赛事的金牌,获得了成功。出题点都是本文的关键内容。做首题第9题需要关注好开头;做第10题需要关注研究结果(短文常考点),并利用答案提示词also来帮助定位。
Passage 2
Scientific experiments have demonstrated incredible ways to kill a guinea pig, a small furry animal. Emotional upsets generate powerful and deadly toxic substances. (12) Blood samples taken from persons experiencing intense fear or anger when injected into guinea pigs have killed them in less than two minutes. Imagine what these poisonous substances can do to your own body.
(13) Every thought that you have affects your body chemistry within a split second. Remember how you feel when you are speeding down the highway and a big truck suddenly brakes twenty meters in front of you. A shock wave shoots through your whole system. Your mind produces instant reactions in your body.
The toxic substances that fear, anger, frustration and stress produce not only kill guinea pigs but kill us off in a similar manner. (14) It is impossible to be fearful, anxious, irritated and healthy at the same time. It is not just difficult, it is impossible. Simply put, your body’s health is a reflection of your mental health. Sickness will often then be a result of unresolved inner conflicts which in time show up in the body.
(15) It is also fascinating how our subconscious mind shapes our health. Do you recall falling sick on a day when you didn’t want to go to school? Headaches brought on by fear? (15) The mind-body connection is such that if, for example, we want to avoid something, very often our subconscious mind will arrange it. Once we recognize that these things happen to us, we are half way to doing something about them.
12. What happens to guinea pigs when blood samples of angry people are injected into them?
D) They die almost instantly.
13. What does the speaker say about every thought you have?
A) It has an instant effect on your body chemistry.
14. What does the speaker say is impossible?
D) To enjoy good health while in dark moods.
15. What does the passage say about our mind and body?
A) They are closely connected.
解析:
本篇短文主要讲的是对豚鼠做实验,研究结果表明,无论情绪还是潜意识,都对身体健康有很大的影响。尤其是消极情绪,对身体健康会产生极强的破坏作用。做首题12题需要关注开头;做短文题,利用好答案提示词also和for example可以定位到第15题的答案。
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