9月四级真题答案※ 估分※ 六级真题答案

　　作文题目：灵魂之美是本质之美

　　Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying Beauty of the soul is the essential beauty. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　范文1：

　　In this rapidly developing society, what we persue has never been more abundant than ever before. We care about the food safety, the money we can earn, the health of the people around us and the apperence of us, namely beauty. Talking about beauty, ideas may differ from person to person. Among all the elements of beauty that modem people attach importance to, I reckon that beauty of the soul is the essential beauty.

　　Looking around, we may find many facts which can relect the value in the saying. Take Lihong as an example, she is not the traditionally typical youngster who would be consid?ered beautiful. However, she keeps doing good routinely and insists in helping those in need. When mentioned, Lihong is always the exemplary model praised by every?body. To many acquaintances of hers, they think she is one of the most beautiful girls they’ ve ever met. In the case of Lihong, beauty of the soul is more essentially valued than that of her appearence.

　　To conclude, it is not the fashionable hairstyle, not the ex?pensive clothes we wear, but beauty of our soul that deter?mines how people see us. This reminds us agian of the value that beauty of the soul is the essential beauty.

　　范文2：

　　In modern society, external beauty is more favorable since people with attractive appearance get more implicit benefits, which has triggered a controversy as to the importance of inner beauty and outer beauty. People from different walks of life hold various opinions on this topic, among which there goes a well-known saying: "Beauty of the soul is the essential beauty", intending to encourage people to pursue internal beauty rather than going blindly after physical appearance.

　　I strongly support this idea. There are two contributory reasons for my decision. Above all, it can benefit our society in that it is the good qualities like integrity, honesty and warm heart, which inner beauty boasts, that facilitate the development of the entire society. Moreover, everyone should try to be kind and understanding. Without a kind heart, people will grow indifferent and gradually they will make no contribution both to their family and to the society. They will probably lead an empty life too.

　　From my perspective, it is crucial that modern education should encourage people to look highly of inner beauty instead of superficial attractiveness. Also, it is high time that people understood the real meaning and value of being beautiful. Only in this way can they achieve a balanced and meaningful life.

　　作文题目：值得做的事值得做好

　　Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying What is worth doing is worth doing well. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　范文1：

　　in different stages of life， we may have diverse pursuit. 成 Some determine to pass an arduous exam whereas， others may tend to find a satisfying job. No matter what we are going to do， one thing is certain， we have to spare no effort to make the worthy task fully accomplished. As the saying goes， what is worth doing is worth doing well.

　　Looking around， we may find many deeds to which we can apply the value relected in the saying. Take myself as an ex- ample， I made my mind to attend the postgraduate entrance exams at the beginning of last year， which for me I thought was worth doing. Once the decision had been made， I never doubted the possibility of not being able to pass the exams. I made a comprehensive plan for the whole year study and stuck to it strictly. In the end， I managed to pass the exams and became a qualified graduate student.

　　To conclude， what is worth doing is definitely what is mean-- ingful to us and even can have a long-term influence on our life and growth. Only when we accomplish what is worth doing well can we be more likely to succeed.

　　范文2：

　　There is a life attitude popular in the current world, which encourages us to do what we love. However, the reality is not always what we expected it to be. And I believe the best life attitude is to love what we do, just as the saying goes, "What is worth doing is worth doing well".

　　First of all, everything we do has its own value. If you think something you are doing is useless, it is just that you haven't recognized its significance. Somethings, trivial and unimportant as they may seem, can play a big role somewhere you haven't yet noticed, just like the butterfly effects. So, we need to do our best in everything we do. Only in this way, will no efforts be wasted. Secondly, finishing all tasks at our best brings ourselves extra happiness. As we put our mind into what we are doing, we can find enjoyment and gain a sense of fulfillment. So, doing what we are doing well can light our own lives.

　　"What is worth doing is worth doing well" is a wise quotation. It inspires us to have a positive attitude towards life. We should all bear it in mind. Love what we do and reach our full potential to make the best of our lives.

　　作文题目：思想财富是唯一真正的财富

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　范文1：

　　In this rapidly developing society, what we persue has never been more abundant than ever before. We care about the food safety, the health of the people around us, the apperence of us and the money we can earn. Talking about wealth, ideas may differ from person to person. Among all the elements of wealth that modern people attach impor?tance to, I reckon that wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.

　　Looking around, we may find many facts which can relect the value in the saying. Take Lihong as an example, she is not the traditionally typical youngster who would be consid?ered wealthy. However, she keeps reading books routinely and insists in attending a variety of lectures. When men?tioned, Lihong is always the exemplary model praised by ev?erybody. To many acquaintances of hers, they think she is one of the most knowledgable and thoughtful girls they’ve ever met. In the case of Lihong, wealth of the mind is more essentially valued than the money she possesses.

　　To conclude, it is not the money we earn but wealth of our mind that determines how people see us. This reminds us agian of the value that wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.

　　范文2：

　　"Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth." The enlightenment of this saying is not lost in our era as eagerness to get rich and remain so while ignoring the true meaning of wealth seems rife. The implication of this message is that mental wealth is not only a type of wealth but also the only true one.

　　Some claim that the nature of wealth is money related, not mind related. They focus on tangible wealth which people pay so much attention to that they lose sight of intangible wealth. Some may argue that mental wealth is not as important as financial wealth. While this view might hold a bit of truth, wealth that can be lost is never the true wealth, and it is only wealth of the mind that can actually be kept forever. You spend it, but at the same time you still own it. Since wealth of the mind can not only be gained as wealth, but also be kept while being spent, what else can be more valuable than wealth of the mind?

　　From my perspective, it is crucial that we should regard wealth of the mind as a type of wealth. Also, it is high time that we realized they can be ours forever. Only by doing so can we achieve greater success.

　　听力真题及答案

　　Conversation one.

　　牛津大学物理学教授的访谈

　　M：You are a professor of physics at the university of Oxford. You're a senior advisor at the European organization for nuclear research. You also seem to tour the globe tirelessly giving talks. And In addition, you have your own weekly TV show on science. Where do you get the energy?

　　W：Oh,well, I just love what I do. I am extremely fortunate life doing what I love doing.

　　M：Professor, what exactly is your goal? Why do you do all of this?

　　W：Well, As you said, I do have different things going on. But these, I think, can be divided into two groups. The education of science and the further understanding of science.

　　M：Don't these two things get in the way of each other? What I mean is, doesn't giving lectures take time away from the lab?

　　W：Not really. No, I love teaching. And I don't mind spending more time doing that now than in the past. Also what I will say is that teaching a subject helps me comprehend it better myself. I find that it furthers my own knowledge when I have to explain something clearly. When I have to aid others in understanding it. And when I have to answer questions about it, teaching at a high level can be very stimulating. One, no matter how much expertise they may already have in the field, they are instructing

　　M：any scientific breakthroughs that you see on the near horizon? a significant discovery on venture. And we can expect soon?

　　W：the world is always conducting science and there are constantly new things being discovered. In fact, right now we have too much data sitting in computers. For example, we have thousands of photos of planet mars taken by telescopes that nobody has ever seen. We have them yet. Nobody has had time to look at them with their own eyes, let alone analyze them.

　　Questions one to four are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 1. Why does the woman say she can be so energetic?

　　答案：Oh,well, I just love what I do.

　　Question 2. What has the woman been engaged in?

　　答案：The education of science and the further understanding of science.

　　Question 3. What does the woman say about the benefit teaching brings to her?

　　答案：teaching a subject helps me comprehend it better myself

　　Question 4. How does the woman say new scientific breakthroughs can be made possible?

　　答案：to look at them with their own eyes and analyze them

　　Conversation two.

　　对于梦的起源的探讨(摊手)

　　M：Do you think dreams have special meanings?

　　W：No, I don't think they do.

　　M：Don't either. But some people do. I would say people who believe that dreams have meanings are superstitious, especially nowadays, in the past, during the times of ancient Egypt, Greece or China, people used to believe that dreams could foresee the future. But today, with all the scientific knowledge that we have, I think it's much harder to believe in these sorts of things.

　　W：My grandmother is superstitious, and she thinks dreams can predict the future. Once she dreamed that the flight she was due to take the following day crashed, can you guess what she did? She didn't take that flight. She didn't even bother to go to the airport the following day. Instead she took the same flight. But a week later, everything was fine. Of course, no plane ever crashed.

　　M：How funny did you know that flying is actually safer than any other mode of transport? It's been statistically proven. People can be so irrational sometimes.

　　W：Yes, absolutely. But even if we think they are ridiculous, emotions can be just as powerful as rational thinking.

　　M：Exactly. People do all sorts of crazy things because of their irrational feelings. But in fact, some psychologists believe that our dreams are the result of our emotions and memories from that day. I think it was Sigmund Freud who said that children's dreams were usually simple representations of their wishes, things they wished would happen. But in adults, dreams a much more complicated reflections of their more sophisticated sentiments.

　　W：Isn't it interesting how psychologists try to understand using the scientific method something as bizarre as dreams? Psychology is like the rational study of irrational feelings.

　　Questions five to eight are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 5. What do both speakers think of dreams?

　　答案：they don’t have special meanings

　　Question 6. Why didn't the woman's grandmother take her scheduled flight?

　　答案：Once she dreamed that the flight she was due to take the following day crashed

　　Question 7. What does the woman say about people's emotions?

　　答案：emotions can be just as powerful as rational thinking.

　　Question 8. What did psychologist Sigmund Freud say about adults dreams?

　　答案：But in adults, dreams a much more complicated reflections of their more sophisticated sentiments.

　　Passage one.

　　南极考察队对于V湖冰面下生物的探索

　　While some scientists explore the surface of antarctica, others are learning more about a giant body of water four kilometres beneath the ice pack.

　　Scientists first discovered lake Voss dock in the 19 seventy's by using radio waves that penetrate the ice. Since then, they have used sound waves and even satellites to map this massive body of water. How does the water in lake Vohs dog remain liquid beneath an ice sheet? The thick glacier above acts like an insulating blanket and keeps the water from freezing, says Martin Siegert, a glaciologist from the university of Wales. In addition, geothermal heat from deep within the earth may warm the hidden lake. The scientists suspect that microorganisms may be living in lake vohs stock closed off from the outside world for more than 2 million years.

　　Anything found there will be totally alien to what's on the surface of the earth to see a good scientists are trying to find a way to drill into the ice and draw water samples without causing contamination. Again, robots might be the solution. If all goes as planned, a drill shaped robot will through the surface eyes. When it reaches the lake, it will release another robot that can swim in the lake, take pictures, and look for signs of life. The scientists hope their discoveries will shed light on life in outer space, which might exist in similar dark and airless conditions.

　　Recently, close up pictures of jupiter, as moon europa shows signs of water beneath its icy surface. Once tested in antarctica, robots could be sent to europa to search for life there too.

　　Questions 9 to 11. Based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Question 9. What did scientists first use to discover lake V stock in the 1970s?

　　答案：using radio waves that penetrate the ice

　　Question 10. What do scientists think about lake vast dock?

　　答案：microorganisms may be living in lake vohs stock closed off from the outside world for more than 2 million years

　　Question 11. What do the scientists hope their discoveries will do?

　　答案：shed light on life in outer space, which might exist in similar dark and airless conditions

　　Passage two.

　　吉姆斯对于印第安语言的记录及其科研过程和心得

　　The idea to study the American Indian tribe torah, who Morris came to James Copeland in 1984, when he discovered that very little research had been done on their language. He could did a tribe member through a social worker who worked with the tribesmen in Mexico. At first, the tribe member named gonzales was very reluctant to cooperate. He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language. But after Copeland explained to him what he intended to do with his research and how it would benefit that are home, orris gonzales agreed to help. He took Copeland to his village and served as an intermediary. Copeland says, thanks to him that are who Morris understood what our mission was and started trusting us.

　　Entering the world of that, Hamas has been a laborious project for Copeland. To reach their homeland, he must drive 2.5 days from Houston, Texas. He loads up his vehicle with goods that the tribesmen can't easily get and gives the goods to them as a gesture of friendship that are Morris, who don't believe in accumulating wealth, take the food and share it among themselves.

　　For Copeland, the experience has not only been academically satisfying, but also has enriched his life in several ways. I see people rejecting technology and living a very hard, traditional life, which offers me another notion about the meaning of progress in the western tradition. He says, I experience the simplicity of living in nature that I would otherwise only be able to read about. I see a lot of beauty in their sense of sharing and concern for each other.

　　Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Question 12.Why did James Copeland want to study the American Indian tribe torah Morris?

　　答案：he discovered that very little research had been done on their language

　　Question 13. How did gonzalez help James Copeland?

　　答案：He took Copeland to his village and served as an intermediary

　　Question 14. What does the speaker say about James copeland's trip to that are humorous village?

　　答案：don't believe in accumulating wealth, take the food and share it among themselves

　　Question 15. What impresses James Copeland about that are a humorist tribe,

　　答案：I see a lot of beauty in their sense of sharing and concern for each other

　　recording one.

　　到底什么是激进?女权主义是激进嘛?

　　What is a radical? It seems today that people are terrified of the term, particularly of having the label attached to them. Accusing individuals or groups of being radical often serves to silence them into submission, thereby maintaining the existing state of affairs, and more important, preserving the power of a select minority who are mostly wealthy white males in western society.

　　Feminism is a perfect example of this phenomenon. The women's movement has been plagued by stereotypes, misrepresentations by the media, and accusations of man hating and radicalism. When the basic foundation of feminism is simply that women deserve equal rights in all facets of life, when faced with a threat of being labeled radical women back down from their worthy cause and consequently participate in their own oppression, it has gotten to the point that many women are afraid to call themselves feminists because of the stigma attached to the word. If people refuse to be controlled and intimidated by stigma, as the stigma as lose all their power, without fear and which to feed such stigma as can only die. To me, a radical is simply someone who rebels against the norm. What advocates a change in the existing state of affairs? On closer inspection, it becomes clear that the norm is constantly involving and therefore is not a constant entity.

　　So why there is deviation from the present situation? Such a threat than the state of affairs itself is unstable. And subject to relentless transformation, it all goes back to maintaining the power of those who have it and preventing the rise of those who don't. In fact, when we look at the word radical in a historical context, nearly every figure we now hold up as a hero was considered a radical in his or her time. Radicals are people who affect change. They are the people about whom history is written. Abolitionists were radicals. Civil rights activists were radicals, even the founders of our country in their fight to win independence from England or radicals. Their presence in history has changed the way our society functions, mainly by shifting the balance of power that previously existed. There are some radicals who have made a negative impact on humanity. But undeniably, there would simply be no progress without radicals. That being said, next time someone calls me a radical, I will accept that label with pride.

　　Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

　　Question 16. What usually happens when people are accused of being radical?

　　答案：preserving the power of a select minority who are mostly wealthy white males in western society.

　　Question 17. What is the speaker's definition of a radical?

　　答案：a radical is simply someone who rebels against the norm.

　　Question 18. What does the speaker think of most radicals in the American history?

　　答案：there would simply be no progress without radicals.

　　Recording two.

　　人的社会性因素：不可避免的被环境影响

　　We are very susceptible to the influence of the people around us. For instance, you may have known somebody who has gone overseas for a year or so and has returned with an accent. Perhaps. We become part of our immediate environment. None of us are immune to the influences of our own world.

　　And let us not kid ourselves that we are untouched by the things and the people in our life.

　　Fred goes off to his new job at a factory. Fred takes his 10 minute coffee break, but the other workers take a half an hour. Fred says, what's the matter with you guys? Two weeks later, Fred is taking 20 minute breaks. A month later, Fred takes his half hour. Fred is saying, if you can't beat them, join them, why should I work any harder than the next guy?

　　The fascinating thing about being human is that generally we are unaware that there are changes taking place in our mentality. It is like returning to the city smog after some weeks in the fresh air. Only then do we realize that we have become accustomed to the nasty smells mix with critical people. And we learn to criticize mixed with happy people. And we learn about happiness. What this means is that we need to decide what we want from life and then choose our company accordingly.

　　You may well say that is going to take some effort. It may not be comfortable. I may offend some of my present company. Right? But it is your life. Fred may say I'm always broke frequently depressed. I'm going nowhere and I never do anything exciting. Then we discover that friends, best friends, are always broke, frequently depressed, going nowhere and wishing that life was more exciting. This is not coincidence. Nor is it our business to stand in judgment of Fred. However, if Fred ever wants to improve his quality of life, the first thing he'll need to do is recognize what has been going on all these years. It's no surprise that doctors as a profession suffer a lot of ill health because they spend their lives around sick people. Psychiatrists have a higher incidence of suicide in their profession for related reasons.

　　Traditionally, nine out of tension, whose parents' smoke smoke themselves. Obesity is in part an environmental problem. Successful people have successful friends. And so the story goes on.

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.

　　Question 19. What does the speaker say about us as human beings?

　　答案：None of us are immune to the influences of our own world.

　　Question 20. What does the speaker say Fred should do first to improve his quality of life?

　　答案：It is like returning to the city smog after some weeks in the fresh air

　　Question 21.What does the speaker say about psychiatrists?

　　答案：Psychiatrists have a higher incidence of suicide in their profession for related reasons.

　　Recording three.

　　美元的发展历史

　　Virtually every American can recognize a dollar bill at a mere glance. Many can identify it by its sound or texture. But few people indeed can accurately describe the world's most powerful, important currency. The American dollar bill is colored with black ink on one side and green on the other. The exact composition of the paper and ink is a closely guarded government secret. Despite its weighty importance, the dollar bill actually weighs little. It requires nearly 500 bills to tip the scales at a pound. Not only is the dollar bill lightweight, but it also has a brief lifespan. Few dollar bills survive longer. 18 months.

　　The word dollar is taken from the German word, tailor the name for the world's most important currency in the 16th century.

　　The Thaler was a silver coin first minted in 1518 under the reign of Charles the 5th, emperor of Germany.

　　The concept of paper money is a relatively recent innovation in the history of American currency. When the constitution was signed, people had little regard for paper money because of its steadily decreasing value during the colonial era. Because of this lack of faith, the new American government minted only coins for common currency. Interest bearing bank notes were issued at the same time. But their purpose was limited to providing money for urgent government crises, such as American involvement in the war of 1812. The first non interest bearing paper currency was authorized by congress in 1862. At the height of the civil war. At this point, citizens, old fears of devalued paper currency had calmed. The dollar bill was born. The new green colored paper money quickly earned the nickname greenback. Today, the American dollar bill is a product of the federal reserve and is issued from the 12 federal reserve banks around the United States. The government keeps a steady supply of approximately 2 billion bills in circulation at all times.

　　Controversy continues to surround the true value of the dollar bill.

　　American history has seen generations of politicians argue in favor of a gold standard for American currency. However, for the present, the American dollar bill holds the value that is printed on it and little more. The only other guarantee on the bill is a federal reserve pledge as a confirmation in the form of government securities.

　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

　　Question 22. What does the speaker say about the American dollar bill?

　　答案：The American dollar bill is colored with black ink on one side and green on the other

　　Question 23. What does the speaker say about the exact composition of the American dollar bill?

　　答案： a closely guarded government secret.

　　Question 24. Why did the new American government mint only coins for common currency?

　　答案：because of its steadily decreasing value during the colonial era. Because of this lack of faith

　　Question 25. What have generations of American politicians argued for?

　　答案：in favor of a gold standard for American currenc

　　阅读答案

　　选词填空第一套

　　26.L. realms

　　27.C. heavily

　　28.H. mastering

　　29.B. fatigue

　　30.E. hospitalized

　　31.J. obsessed

　　32.F. labeled

　　33.N. ruin

　　34.K. potential

　　35.A. contrary

　　信息匹配第一套

　　How Telemedicine Is Transforming Healthcare

　　36.D段落第一-句None of this is to say that telemedicine

　　37.H段落第一句Many health plans and employers have rushed

　　38.E段落第- -句What' s more,for all the rapid growth

　　39.B段落第- -句Doctors are linking up with

　　40.K段落第-句Who pays for the services?

　　41.0段落第- -句To date,17 states have joined

　　42.G段落第-句Do patients trade quality for convenience?

　　43.F段落第一句Some critics also question whether

　　44.1段落第一句But critics worry that such

　　45.N段落第一句Is the state: by-state regulatory system

　　仔细阅读第一套

　　46-50 (Sleeplessness)

　　46.C They are deeply impressed by Danielle Steel's daily. work schedule.

　　47.A She could serve as an example of industriousness.

　　48. A They are questionable.

　　49. C It may symbolise one's importance and success.

　　50. B The general public s should not be encouraged to follow it.

　　51-55 (Organic farming)

　　51.B Organic farming may be exploited to solve the global food problem.'

　　52. D It is not that productive.

　　53. C Inequality in food distribution.

　　54. B It is not conducive to sustainable development.

　　55. D Organic farming does long-term good to the ecosystem.

　　阅读答案第二套

　　选词填空第二套

　　26.D. hierarchy

　　27.H. logistical

　　28.E. insight

　　29.M. saturated

　　30.L. rarely

　　31.O. undoubtedly

　　32.J. outcomes

　　33.A. bond

　　34.I. magically

　　35.K. patterns

　　长篇阅读第二套

　　Six Potential Brain Benefits of Bilingual Education

　　36.H.段落第一句Do these same advantages benefit a child who begins learning a second language in kindergarten in-Ipcstead of as a baby?

　　37.C段落第一句Traditional programs for English-language learners,

　　38.J段落第一句About 10 percent of students in the Port-land,

　　39.D段落第一句The trend flies in the face of some of the culture wars of two decades ago,

　　40.M段落第一句American public school classrooms as a whole are becoming more segregated by race and class Du-al-language programs can be an exception.

　　41.E段落第一句Some of the insistence on English-first was founded on research produced decades ago,

　　42.B段落第一句Again and again, researchers have found,"bilingualism is an experience that shapes our brain for life,

　　43.P段落第一句A review of studies published last year found that cognitive advantages failed to appear in 83 per-cent of published studies,

　　44.G段落第一句 People who speak two languages often outperform monolinguals on general measures of executive function.

　　45.N段落第一句Several of the researchers also pointed out that,

　　仔细阅读第二套

　　46- 50 (Public health)

　　46. B : People disagree as to who should do what.

　　47.A Governments have a role to play.

　　48. B They have not come up with anything more construc-tive.

　　49. D To justify government intervention in solving the obesity problem .

　　50. C When individuals have the incentive to act accordingly.

　　51-55 (The Coral Sea proposal)

　　51. A It is exceptionally rich in marine life.

　　52. D Complete the series of marine reserves around its coast.

　　53. A The government has not done enough for marine protection

　　54.D It is a tremendous joint effort to protect the range of marine habitats

　　55. C It will protect regions that actually require little pro-tection

　　翻译真题及答案解析

　　《水浒传》(Water Margin)是中国文学四大经典小说之一。这部小说基于历史人物宋江及其伙伴反抗封建帝王的故事，数百年来一直深受中国读者的喜爱。

　　毫不夸张地说，几乎每个中国人都熟悉小说中的一些主要人物。这部小说中的精彩故事在茶馆、戏剧舞台、广播电视、电影屏幕和无数家庭中反复讲述。事实上，这部小说的影响已经远远超出了国界。越来越多的外国读者也感到这部小说里的故事生动感人，趣味盎然。

　　Water Margin is one of the Four Great Classic Novels in Chinese literature. It is based on the story of the historical figure Song Jiang and his companions’ rebellion against the feudal emperor. The story has been very popular among Chinese readers for hundreds of years.

　　Without exaggeration, nearly every Chinese can recognize some of the main characters in the novel. The exciting tales have been told over and over again in teahouses, on theater stages, by radios, televisions and movies, and in millions of families. As a matter of fact, the influence of this novel has gone far beyond the national boundaries. More and more foreign readers have found this stories moving and intriguing.

　　《红楼梦》( Dream of the Red Chamber) 是18世纪曹雪芹创作的一部小说。曹雪芹基于自己痛苦的个人经历，讲述了贾宝玉和林黛玉之间的悲剧性爱情故事。书中有大约30个主要人物和400多个次要人物，每个人物都刻画得栩栩如生，具有鲜明的个性。小说详尽地描述了四个贵族世家兴衰的历程，反映了封建社会隐藏的种种危机和错综复杂的社会冲突。《红楼梦》融合了现实主义和浪漫主义，具有很强的艺术感染力。它被普遍认为是中国最伟大的小说，也是世界上最伟大的文学创作之一。

　　Dream of the Red Chamber is a novel written by Cao Xueqin in the 18th century. The writer told a love tragedy between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, based on his own painful experience. There are about 30 main characters and over 400 minor characters, each vividly portrayed with distinct personalities. The novel describes in detail the rise and fall of four prominent families, reflecting the hidden crises of feudal society and the intricacies of social conflicts.Dream of the Red Chamber is a work combining both realism and romanticism, imposing a strong artistic influence. It is widely recognized as the greatest Chinese novel and one of the world's greatest literary creations.

　　《西游记》　( Journey to the West)也许是中国文学四大经典小说中最具影响力的一部，当然也是在国外最广为人知的一部小说。这部小说描绘了著名僧侣玄奘在三个随从的陪同下穿越中国西部地区前往印度取经( Buddhist scripture)的艰难历程。虽然故事的主题基于佛教,但这部小说采用了大量中国民间故事和神话的素材,创造了各种栩栩如生的人物和动物形象。其中最著名的是孙悟空,他与各种各样妖魔作斗争的故事几乎为每个中国孩子所熟知。

　　Journey to the West is probably the most influential one of the four classic novels in the Chinese literature and surely the best-known one on foreign lands.Depicted in the novel is the hard journey that Hsuan-tsang, an eminent monk,and his three followers make across west China to India to fetch Buddhist scripture. Although the theme is based on Bud-dhism，the book employs many materials of Chinese folk tales and myths to create various vivid images of characters and animals,among which is the most famous Monkey King,whose stories of fighting genies are extremely popular among Chinese kids.

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