1.She was a very quiet and kind director.She never laughed,___1___lose her temper.But when she worked she was very strict.We have been told by her that under no circumstance____2___the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
1.[a] or she never did [b]nor did she ever
[c]or did she ever [d]nor she never did
2.[a]may we use [b]we may use
[c]we could use [d]did we use
2.Seldom___3___any mistakes during my past five years of works.However,I still could not gain success as a good writer like my teacher.Finally my teacher told me:”Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of life around you___4___write successfully and meaningfully”
3.[a]should I make [b]did I make
[c]I did make [d]would I make
4.[a]you will [b]can’t you
[c]you can [d]can you
答案:
1.选B。该题考点为当前面的句子和后面的句子都含否定意义时,后面的分句常用nor连接,并采用部分倒装语序。
2.选A。该题考点为under no circumstance(无论如何)具有否定意义,在句首时句子应部分倒装。
3.选B。该题考点为否定含义的表达用在句首时句子的倒装。该句中seldom“几乎没有,很少”是含有否定意义的副词,当它位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
4.选D。该题考点为only接状语从句位于句首时句子的部分倒装。
1.The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.
2.At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read,write and compute at certain levels;and to resolve abstract equations quickly.
选做:
★However,self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizen, no matter how virtuous,can not perform the duties morality assigns them.
1.【解析】该题考察the more….the more…结构的意义和构成倒装语序的用法。该句为复合句。The more…the more…引出比较状语从句,后面要用倒装语序,表示“越…就越…”
【句意】法制越完善,社会在发现、控制和惩罚暴力行为中承担的责任就越大。
2.【解析】该题考察倒装语序的使用。该句为复合句。全句的框架是the notion that….is at the top of the list。该句是一个全部倒装句,因为主语太长,所以表语提前避免头重脚轻。That 引导同位语从句,解释说明notion。三个并列的不定式短语都作定语,修饰ability。
【句意】在榜单上列头名的说法是:智慧需根据你解决复杂问题的能力、读写算的水平及快速解抽象方程式的能力来衡量。
★选做:
【妙译】然而,自我实现对道德来讲是重要的,因为不发挥作用的公民,无论他们多么有道德,也不会履行道德所赋予他们的义务。
【点拨】本句为复合句。主句的主谓结构为“self-fulfillment is important”;在原因状语从句中的主语“unfulfilled citizens”和谓语“can not perform”之间插入了让步状语“no matter how virtuous”,在让步状语中省略了they are.
翻译题
必做:
1.Through the window________(阵阵醉人的芳香飘了进来)
2.Especially important to many people_____(正是针对污染展开立法)
★It’s said that________(人类此前从未获得过如此大的成功)in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.
翻译题答案:
1.came in wafts of intoxicating fragrance
【解析】该题考点为表示地点的介词词组位于句首时的倒装。该句中through the window
是表示地点的介词词组,位于句首作状语,句子应该全部倒装。
2.is legislation against pollution
【解析】该题考点为表语前置被强调时句子的倒装。该句中Especially important to many people 是表语,它提前至句子前时表示强调,整个句子要全部倒装。
选做:never before has man been so highly successful
【解析】该句考查never为否定副词,它用于句首时,所引领的句子应该用部分倒装。
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