难句翻译练习
1.”By and large,I clearly had not found a way to help classes full of MBAs see that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest”he wrote at the time.(06.12阅读)
2.Openly displaying annoyance or anger,yelling,arguing loudly and so forth is considered ill-mannered in countries such as Japan.(05.1阅读)
选做★:The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.
答案及解析
1.【解析】该题考察不定式短语作定语的用法。to help classes full of MBAs see是动词不定式做定语,修饰way。 that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest是see的宾语,to life分隔了more than结构。
【句意】“总的来说,我显然还没找到一种方法,让那么多班的MBA们明白生活中有比金钱、权利、名誉和个人利益更重要的东西”他当时这样写道。
2.【解析】该题考察动名词作主语的用法
【句意】公然表现出不满或愤怒、喊叫和大声争辩等等行为在像日本这样的国家中被视为无礼。
选做★:【妙译】人们信奉的充满趣味、毫无痛苦的生活就等于幸福的信念实际上降低了他们获得真正幸福的可能性。
【点拨】本句为主从复合句,其主干结构为The way reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.。the way 后跟有一个省略关系代词的定语从句people hold to the belief;而belief后还有一个由that引导的同位语从句“that….equals happiness”
翻译
1.Fred claimed_______________(在昨天的晚会上受到了很糟糕的招待)
2.The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and______(下定决心从头开始)
选做★:___________(考虑到天气状况),they flew to London immediately.
答案
1.to have been badly treated at yesterday’s party
【解析】该题考察claim后接不定式作宾语的用法,be treated发生在claim之前,故用完成时态。
2.set her heart to blazing a trail of her own
【解析】该题考点为动名词作介词的宾语。该题中set one’s heart to doing是一个固定结构,表示决定做某事,to是一个介词,后面需跟动名词。
选做:With the weather conditions taken into account
【解析】该题考察介词with+名词或代词宾格+过去分词或分词短语作宾语补足语。该结构可以表伴随情况、原因等。
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