六、 在复合结构中的不定式
不定式的复合结构是指有些动词带宾语后再带上不定式,作宾语的补足语。前边已提到过,在这种结构中宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。
1. 有很多这样的动词可以跟宾语及其(或)补足语不定式,如:advise, allow, ask, enable, beg, cause, drive, encourage, expect, forbid, force, hate, get , intend, invite, like, permit, persuade, pretend, remind, say, teach, tell, trust, urge, want, warn等表示“致使”等意义
26) The company manager may enable the men who tend the machines a large panorama(全景) of possibilites.
[A] to see[B] see[C] seeing[D] seen
27) Did you intend us the new method?
[A] to use [B] using [C] our having used [D] the using of
28) The teacher encouraged good compositions.
[A] us write[B] us writing[C] us to write[D] our wrting
2. 在某些成语动词如 arrange for, call on, care for, count on, count upon, depend upon, long for, prepare for, prevail upon, rely on, vote for, wait for等后面,也可以跟宾语加不定式的复合结构
We are waiting for the bus to come./ They voted for Wang Gang to be the monitor. / Don't count on me to do that.
3. 另外,表示感觉的动词 see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe和have, let, make后的宾语可接不带to的不定式(help后不定式可带to也可不带to)
29) I often heard him that his family was well descended.
[A] said[B] say[C] to say[D] to be said
30) We must have a person them build the house.
[A] see[B] to see[C] will see[D] shall see
31) You would become irritated [A] if you watched [B] the correspondence to pile up [C] on your desk day by day [D] .
4. 表示心理状态的动词像consider, declare, find, prove, think, know , believe, discover, feel(=think), imagine, judge, pretend, suppose, understand等词的宾语补足语不定式一般是to be(或动词的完成时态)
32) “You've been taking a lot of nice photographs.”“Thanks. I'm considering a professional photographer.”
[A] becoming[B] about become[C] to become[D] over becoming
而且,在consider, declare, find, prove, think等动词后的to be 是可以省去的。如: She considered me a scholar. / They found him gulty.
七、不定式的完成式、进行式和完成进行式:这三类在考研题中出现的频率很高,要特别注意不定式的这三种形式
1. 如果不定式所表示的动作与主要谓语所表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生或发生在主要谓语之后,那么用不定式的一般形式
He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him.
In 1967, he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him.
After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.
Now suddenly she began to sob, holding herself in as if weeping were a disgrace.
2. 如果不定式所表示的动作(状态)发生在主要谓语动词或特定的某时间之前,那么不定式就要用其完成式
She feels relaxed to have finished writing her thesis before the deadline.
33) The Vikings are believed America.
[A] to have discovered[B] in discovering[C] to discover[D] to have been discovered
34) The students were to at the auditorium before 1:30 pm, but the lecture was cancelled at the last minute.
[A] assembled [B] have assembled [C] assembling [D] be assembled
35) He was to the new ambassador, but he fell ill.
[A] having telephoned[B] have telephoned[C] has telephoned[D] telephoning
3. 不定式进行式表示主要谓语动词所表示的动作(情况)发生时,不定式所表示的动作正在发生
When he came in, I happened to be doing my experiment in the lab.
Why do you stand here? You are supposed to be working in the workshop.
4. 不定式完成进行式表示其动词所代表的动作,在主要谓语动词所代表的动作之前一直在进行
The students from the Department of Sociology are said to have been investigating the possibility of producing the new product.
They are quite happy to have been cooperating harmoniously with us till now.
八、不定式的被动形式
当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时,这个不定式要用被动式,包括它的一般式和完成式
36) Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed blown off the mountain.
[A]to have been[B]to be[C]that it was[D]that it had been
37) For twelve years, Spanish censorship did not allow Lorca's name or his works .
[A] to mention; to be published[B] to be mentioned; to publish
[C] being mentioned; being published[D] to be mentioned; to be published
38) There is,it seems [A] , no [B] limit to the satisfaction to be finding [C] in the pursuit of knowledge [D] .
九、不定式的否定形式:否定形式是在不定式的标志to前边加not
39) that new information to anyone else but the sergeant.
[A] They asked him not to give[B] They asked him to don't give
[C] They asked him no give[D] They asked him to no give
40) Please remember lights on in the future.
[A] don't leave [B] not to leave [C] not leaving [D] don't to leave
41) The teacher told [A] the students to don't [B] discuss [C] the takehome exam with each other [D] .
十、介词except和but(作“只有……,只能……”讲时)跟不定式结构(but与不带to的不定式连用)
He seldom goes back home except to ask for money from his parents.
He did nothing there except watch TV for the whole night.(不带to的不定式)
I had no choice but to stay in bed.
Last night I did nothing but prepare my lessons.
42) Lots of empty bottles were found under the old man's bed.He must have done nothing but .
[A] drink[B] to drink[C] drinking[D] drunk
43) When the streets are full of [A] melting [B] snow, you cannot help but getting [C] your shoes wet [D] .
编辑推荐:
成考英语备战:专升本英语作文范文八篇美好明天 在线课程 |
科目 | 主讲 老师 |
直播 试听课 |
教材 精讲班 教材精讲班 15课时
(1)对教材中所有知识点进行系统讲解 (2)根据近年考试规律对知识点进行重要程度标注(必考/常考/可考或1星/2星/3星等,不同科目略有差异) (3)核心知识点配备模拟题和历年真题进行实战练习 |
重要考点 密训班 重要考点密训班 5课时
(1)总结、提炼重要、核心必考考点,剔除非重要考点 (2)配套密训试题,将考点变考分 |
VIP密训 密卷班 教学时长:3课时
(1)逐题精讲3套核心试卷,列出涉及考点,学会利用知识点答题 预测考试重点方向,巩固答题技巧 强化解题思维 构建成套解题思维 (2)历年真题题库:逐题配备文字、视频解析,了解最新命题趋势,实战训练巩固知识点 |
考前5页 A4纸 考前5页A4纸密押:核心必考点精华集合,
5星重要,是老师们呕心沥血总结出来的, 全部背会,确定再次提分,你懂得! |
报名 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
下载 | 下载 | 下载 | 下载 | |||||
课程安排 | 15课时/科 | 5课时/科 | 3套卷/科 | 5页纸/科 | ||||
专升本 | 政治 | 大雄 | 报名 | |||||
英语(专升本) | Oriana | 报名 | ||||||
高等数学(一) | 开耕 | 报名 | ||||||
高等数学(二) | 开耕 | 报名 | ||||||
民法 | 肖潇 | 报名 | ||||||
大学语文 | 小元 | 报名 | ||||||
教育理论 | 五月 | 报名 | ||||||
医学综合 | 梦茹,鸿儒 | 报名 | ||||||
艺术概论 | 猗猗 | 报名 | ||||||
高起点专本 | 语文 | 小元 | 报名 | |||||
英语(高起点) | Oriana | 报名 | ||||||
数学(理) | 开耕 | 报名 | ||||||
数学(文) | 开耕 | 报名 |
在线课程 |
AI私塾班
56%学员选择 |
签约保障班
38%学员选择 |
基础提升班
6%学员选择 |
||
适合学员 | ①零基础/多次考试未通过 ②需要全面系统学习 ③自学能力不足/喜欢陪伴式学习(需要全程督学/希望名师领学的学员) ④希望一次顺利录取 |
①首次报考/往年裸考 ②备考时间紧张/答题无思路 ③需要快速提分和高效掌握考试重难点的学员 ④实务较弱,需要提升做题能力 |
①自学能力强 ②能根据老师讲课内容自主总结考试重点 |
---|
在线课程 |
AI私塾班
56%学员选择 |
签约保障班
38%学员选择 |
基础提升班
6%学员选择 |
||
适合学员 | ①零基础/多次考试未通过 ②需要全面系统学习 ③自学能力不足/喜欢陪伴式学习(需要全程督学/希望名师领学的学员) ④希望一次顺利录取 |
①首次报考/往年裸考 ②备考时间紧张/答题无思路 ③需要快速提分和高效掌握考试重难点的学员 ④实务较弱,需要提升做题能力 |
①自学能力强 ②能根据老师讲课内容自主总结考试重点 |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VIP三位一体课程体系 | 学 | 教材精讲班 | |||
重要考点密训班 | |||||
练 | VIP密训密卷班 | ||||
背 | 考前5页A4纸 | ||||
VIP旗舰服务 | 人工助学服务 | 班主任微信1对1 | |||
授课老师微信1对1 | |||||
节点严控 | 考试倒计时提醒 | ||||
VIP直播日历 | |||||
上课提醒 | |||||
便捷系统 | 课程视频、音频、讲义下载 | ||||
手机、平板、电脑多平台听课 | |||||
无限次离线回放 | |||||
VIP配套资料 | 电子资料 | 课程讲义 | |||
3年真题集锦 | |||||
考前5页纸 | |||||
VIP配套保障 | 1年有效期! 有效期结束,未达到录取线申请退费或终身免费学! |
1年有效期! 有效期结束,考试不过科目免费重学1年! |
1年有效期! | ||
套餐价格 | 全科:¥3980 | 全科:¥2680 单科:¥980 |
全科:¥1680全科 单科:¥580 |