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万题库权威版:2017考研《英语二》完形填空答案解析

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  >>>>>2017年考研《英语二》真题及答案汇总(完整版)>>>>>最新文章

考试采取“一题多卷”模式,试题答案顺序不统一,请依据试题进行核对。

  Section I Use of English

  Directions:

  Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

  People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again_____(1)that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by_____(2)A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

  A different and not mutually exclusive_____(3)holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one_____(4)by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives_____(5), people will simply become lazy and depressed._____(6),today's unemployed don't seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for_____(7)Americans. Also, some research suggests that the_____(8)for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting_____(9)poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many_____(10)the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.

  But it doesn't_____(11)follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the_____(12)of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the_____(13)of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could_____(14)strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the_____(15)of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.

  These days, because leisure time is relatively_____(16)for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional_____(17)of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel_____(18)," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself_____(19)a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for_____(20)matters.

  1.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.boasting

  B.denying

  C.warning

  D.ensuring

  【答案】C

  【解析】空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项,应该选择warning。其他三项[A] boasting [B] denying [D] ensuring均不符合此处的语境要求,故均排除。点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  2.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.inequality

  B.instability

  C.unreliability

  D.uncertainty

  【答案】A

  【解析】空格单词后面的句意看到了贫富对比,故作为上文对其进行概括关键应选择inequality。点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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   3.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.policy

  B.guideline

  C.resolution

  D.prediction

  【答案】D

  【解析】空格之后的内容“holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,”该定语从句是对空格词汇的修饰与说明,既然文中用到了will 这一个表示将来时态的助动词,故答案为prediction。点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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   4.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.characterized

  B.divided

  C.balanced

  D.measured

  【答案】A

  【解析】one_____(4)by purposelessness。其他三项均不符合,故排除。点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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   5.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.wisdom

  B.meaning

  C.glory

  D.freedom

  【答案】B

  【解析】空格所在句后面的表述与空格前的内容属于并列关系,由逗号连接。答案选择meaning。[A] wisdom[C] glory[D] freedom这些选项都表示褒义色彩和后面 lazy、depressed 矛盾。 点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  6.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.Instead

  B.Indeed

  C.Thus

  D.Nevertheless

  【答案】B

  【解析】分析下四个选项可以看出并无体现因果关系,故[A] Thus排除,另外instead,nevertheless 表示转折语意,但是上下文逻辑并无体现。故[A]Instead[C] Thus [D] Nevertheless均排除。点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  7.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.rich

  B.urban

  C.working

  D.educated

  【答案】C

  【解析】One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. 根据上下文对比的语意对照应该选择working。前面提到unemployed此处在进行对比,故选择表示反义呼应的词working。 点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  8.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.explanation

  B.requirement

  C.compensation

  D.substitute

  【答案】A

  【解析】some research suggests that the_____(8)for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting_____(9)poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. 点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  9.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.under

  B.beyond

  C.alongside

  D.among

  【答案】D

  【解析】很明显应该指前者的发生范围。浏览四个选项,among“在....中”表示范围,符合此处语义需要,故为答案。 点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  10.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.leave behind

  B.make up

  C.worry about

  D.set aside

  【答案】C

  【解析】Perhaps this is why many_____(10)the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. 点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  11.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.statistically

  B.occasionally

  C.necessarily

  D.economically

  【答案】C

  【解析】But表示转折语意。doesn't necessarily不一定。符合此处语意需要,故为答案。 点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  12.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.chances

  B.downsides

  C.benefits

  D.principles

  【答案】B

  【解析】答案的线索在于空格后面的介词短语,后面提到being unemployed。这是贬义。其他选项均不符条件。 点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  13.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.absence

  B.height

  C.face

  D.course

  【答案】A

  【解析】In the_____(13)of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. 点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  14.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.disturb

  B.restore

  C.exclude

  D.yield

  【答案】D

  【解析】该空格所选词汇的主语是a society 宾语是different circumstances.根据主谓一致的原则应该选择yield。语义为:产生。点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  15.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.model

  B.practice

  C.virtue

  D.hardship

  【答案】C

  【解析】overblown.一词为解题线索。含义:吹散 吹倒 表贬义。后面的内容Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.是对这句话的进一步解释,结合前后的上下文语义理解,应选择virtue,其他选项均排除。点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  16.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.tricky

  B.lengthy

  C.mysterious

  D.scarce

  【答案】D

  【解析】because leisure time is relatively_____(16)for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional_____(17)of their jobs. 结合常识认知及上下文理解应该选择scarce。点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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   17.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.demands

  B.standards

  C.qualities

  D.threats

  【答案】A

  【解析】根据语义的要求,浏览选项,只有demands符合语义要求。 点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  18.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.ignored

  B.tired

  C.confused

  D.starved

  【答案】B

  【解析】上下文语义理解+常识点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  "When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel_____(18)," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different".

  19.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.off

  B.against

  C.behind

  D.into

  【答案】D

  【解析】“Throw oneself into ......”意思是:一头扎进;投身于,积极从事。 点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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  20.【题干】_____

  【选项】

  A.technological

  B.professional

  C.educational

  D.interpersonal

  【答案】B

  【解析】此处空格处答案和前面的intensity形成呼应与关联。故此处professional符合语义需要,入选。点击预约 逐题权威视频解析

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