第 1 页:完形填空 |
第 2 页:阅读理解 |
第 3 页:翻译 |
第 4 页:作文 |
Section III Translation
(46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.
【题目考点】定语从句;状语从句省略结构;并列结构;被动结构
【句子结构】主干为:There is a good deal of this kind of nonsense. which 引导定语从句修饰nonsense;when引导时间状语从句,且形式是状语从句的省略,省略了主语和系动词(this kind of nonsense is);介词短语in the medical journals作状语;both health scares和short-lived dietary enthusiasms是并列结构,做动词generates的宾语。
【重点词汇】nonsense胡说;废话 take up占据;拿起 broadcaster广播公司;播音员 lay 外行的;世俗的 generate 引起;产生 short-lived 短暂的
【参考译文】在医学杂志上有很多这样的废话。当被广播公司和非专业媒体报道时,这些废话会引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮食狂热。
(47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago.
【题目考点】分词定语;定语从句;比较结构
【句子结构】主句主干:nowadays anyone…has to have published twice the number of papers…。applying for为现在分词做后置定语,修饰anyone;that引导的定语从句修饰先行词papers;twice the number of papers为比较结构。
【重点词汇】applying for 申请 research post 研究岗位
【参考译文】现在人们申请科研工作不仅要发表论文,而且所发论文的数量必须比10年前的数量多1倍。
(48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s papers.
【题目考点】 被动语态;状语结构;
【句子结构】本句主干为:Attempts have been made to curb this tendency;by引导的是一个方式状语,该结构内核心搭配是incorporate A into B结构。
【重点词汇】curb 控制 incorporate包含 quantity数量 assessment 评估,估价,估值
【参考译文】人们已经努力去控制这一趋势,例如,试图通过将某种对论文质量和数量的衡量纳入到申请人论文的评估中。
(49) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science.
【题目考点】条件状语从句、宾语从句
【句子结构】if...reproducible, 为if引导的条件状语从句,主句为we must ensure that..., 其中
that引导的是宾语从句
【重点词汇】 ensure vt. 确保;meaningful adj. 有意义的;reproducible adj. 可再生的;
institution n. 机构
【参考译文】如果我们认真确保我们的科学既有意义又可重复利用,那么我们必须确保我们的研究机构鼓励那种科学。
(50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science.
【题目考点】状语从句;宾语从句
【句子结构】主句主干:we must ensure that...。If we are serious about ensuring that...,这部分是if引导的条件状语从句,从句中的ensuring后为that引导的宾语从句;主句中ensure后同样为that引导的宾语从句。
【重点词汇】be serious about 认真对待 reproducible 可再生的,可重复的 institution 制度
【参考译文】如果我们认真确保我们的科学既有意义又可重复利用,我们必须确保我们的制度鼓励这种科学。
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