Section III Translation

　　Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　"Between 1807 and 1814 the Iberian Peninsula (comprising Spain and Portugal) was the scene of a titanic and merciless struggle. It took place on many different planes: between Napoleon's French army and the angry inhabitants: between the British, ever keen to exacerbate the emperor's difficulties, and the marshals sent from Paris to try to keep them in check: between new forces of science and meritocracy and old ones of conservatism and birth.(46)It was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period, a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.

　　I first discovered the Napoleonic cryptographic battle a few years ago when I was reading Sir Charles Oman's epic History of the Peninsular War. In volume V he had attached an appendix. "The Scovell Ciphers."(47)It listed many documents in code that had been captured from the French army of Spain, and whose secrets had been revealed by the work of one George Scovell, an officer in British headquarters. Oman rated Scovell's significance highly, but at the same time, the general nature of his History meant that(48)he could not analyze carefully what this obscure officer may or may not have contributed to that great struggle between nations or indeed tell us anything much about the man himself. I was keen to read more, but was surprised to find that Oman's appendix, published in 1914. Was the only considered thing that had been written about this secret ware.

　　I became convinced that this story was every bit as exciting and significant as that of Enigma and the breaking of German codes in the Second World War. The question was, could it be told?

　　Studying Scovell's papers at the Public Record Office (in Kew., west London) I found that he had left an extensive journal and copious notes a work in the peninsula. What was more, many original French dispatches had been preserved in this collection. I realized at once that this was priceless.(49)There may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find the material they actually provided or worked on. Furthermore. Scovell's story involved much more than just intelligence work. His status in Lord Wellington's headquarters and the recognition given to him for his work were all bound up with the class politics of the army at the time. His tale of self-improvement and hard work would make a fascinating biography in its own right, but represents something more than that.(50)Just as the code breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for Spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British society.

　　The story of Wellington himself also gripped me. Half a century ago his campaigns were considered a central part of the British historical mythology and spoon-fed to schoolboys. More recently this has not been the case, which is a great shame. A generation has grown up.

　　46.【题干】It was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period, a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.

　　【答案】甚至是许多熟悉这段时期的人都不知道，这也是一场密码制作者与破解者之间的斗争。

　　 >>>>这里只可以看，下载万题库估分，还可以练，可以看解析【点击下载】

　　47.【题干】It listed many documents in code that had been captured from the French army of Spain, and whose secrets had been revealed by the work of one George Scovell, an officer in British headquarters.

　　【答案】它列出了许多从驻扎西班牙的法国军队缴获的密码文件，这些文件的秘密已为一名英国总部的军官乔治·斯科维尔的工作所揭露。

　　 >>>>这里只可以看，下载万题库估分，还可以练，可以看解析【点击下载】

　　48.【题干】he could not analyze carefully what this obscure officer may or may not have contributed to that great struggle between nations or indeed tell us anything much about the man himself.

　　【答案】他无法仔细分析这位黑默无闻的军官对国家间的伟大斗争做出了什么贡献，也无法告诉我们关于其本人的任何事情。

　　 >>>>这里只可以看，下载万题库估分，还可以练，可以看解析【点击下载】

　　49.【题干】There may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find the material they actually provided or worked on.

　　【答案】在拿破仑战争期间，可能有许多间谍和情报官员，但通常很难找到他们实际提供的处理的材料。

　　 >>>>这里只可以看，下载万题库估分，还可以练，可以看解析【点击下载】

　　50.【题干】Just as the code breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for Spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British society.

　　【答案】正如破译密码在西班牙的斗争中有更广泛的意义一样，他试图晋升的努力也对英国社会进行了充分说明。

　　 >>>>这里只可以看，下载万题库估分，还可以练，可以看解析【点击下载】

扫描/长按二维码关注获取考研答案

获取2022考研真题答案

获取2022考研成绩查询

获取2套仿真内部资料

获取考研历年真题答案

万题库下载丨微信搜索"万题库考研"

　　相关推荐：

　　2022年考研真题pdf下载 ※ 2022年考研答案pdf下载

　　2022考研答案 ※ 2022考研真题 ※ 考研万题库估分 ※ 关注微信对答案

　　2022考研政治答案 ※ 2022考研英语答案 ※ 2022考研数学答案

　　2022年考研成绩查询时间 ※ 考研复试分数线 ※ 考研调剂