[真题]2014年考研英语真题

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　　The bar chart given above reflects the number of rural and urban population experienced some changes over the past decades. From 1990 to 2010, the number of urban population increased rapidly from 300 million to nearly 650 million. During the same period, the number of rural population decreased gradually from nearly 840 million to roughly 670 million.

　　We learn from the bar chart that people in mounting numbers leave rural areas and enter the cities. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? Possible reasons could be listed as follows: for one thing, the government has issued some policies to promote the process of urbanization vigorously. Moreover, quite a few people hold that, compared with rural areas, cities enable them to acquire more opportunities and make more money. Lastly，some maintain that urban areas are superior to rural areas in living quality. They could enjoy more convenience, better infrastructures and provide their children with better educational quality in cities.

　　By observing the trend in the past, we may forecast that more and more people will move to cities. However, a high value should also be placed on this trend. If there is no one living in rural areas and doing agricultural works, what can we eat in the days to come ? (212words)

　　如上所给的柱状图反映了农村和城市的人口的数量在过去的几十年发生了一些变化。从1990年到2010年，城市人口的数量急剧地从3亿增加到6.5亿。在同样的时间内，农村人口的数量则从8.4亿逐渐下降到6.7亿。

　　我们从表中得知一个现象，那就是越来越多的人离开了农村，进入城市生活。是什么导致了这个现象，可能的原因可以罗列如下：首先政府发布了一些政策大力推进城市化进程。其次，大多数人都认为，相比在农村，城市也许可以让他们获得更多的机会，赚到更多的钱。最后，也有很多人认为城市的生活质量要高于农村。在城市里，他们可以享受更多的方便，更优质的公共设施，以及给下一代更好的教育质量。

　　根据观察过去的趋势，我们或许可以预测将会有越来越多的人进入城市。然而，这个趋势也应该得到我们的重视。假如以后没有人生活在农村并且从事农业劳动，那么我们还能吃什么?

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