4.把疑问词提前使不定式复合结构分离
who did the teacher have ___ an article for the newspaper just now?
A written B writing C write D to write
选C have sb do sth
whom would you rather ___ the picture of you ?
A have taken B have taking C have take D to have taken
Would rather do sth
Have sb do sth
本句中将have 的宾语whom 提到了句首
5.用同位语以及介词短语等使主语和谓语分隔
everybody in our country, men and women, old and young, ___sports and games.
A enjoy B were enjoying C enjoys D are enjoying
同位语对主语起解释说明作用不影响主语的第三人称单数性质,故选C
Miss Green, as well as Mr and Mrs Green ___ devoted ___spare time to the research work..
选A
当主语后面有as well as, with, together with, but, including, besides 等连接的代词或名词时,谓语动词须和她前面的名词和代词保持人称和数上的一致
6.运用插入语和状语使定语从句分隔
例如:there are over 1,000 students in the playground of our school, 55%__are girls .
A of them B of which C of whom D_in them
选C
本题考察的是非限制性定从,先行词和定从被时间状语隔开了
再如:
he’s one of the students who , I’m sure , always do __best.
A his B their C my D one’s
答案是B
又如
he has made another discovery, ___ of great importance to science.
A which I think it is B which I think is C I think which is D of which I think is
此题正确答案是B
当定语从句子在逻辑上又作宾语从句时,习惯上把关系代词置于主句(I THINK )之前。此题中定从WHICH IS OF GTREAT IMPORTANCE TO SCIENCE 在逻辑上作I THINK 的宾语,因此须将which 放在 I think 之前。
另外,我们也可以把I think 作为插入语,放在关系代词和谓语之间。
2)走出单项填空的误区
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