4)动词的非谓语动词形式:
A.动词不定式:主要考查动词不定式作定语、宾语、宾语或主语补足语等的用法。还要注意动词不定式的被动式与完成式。
不定式作定语:If there is no choice, there is no decision ______(make) to be made
不定式作宾语: Robots , already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning ________(see) . to be seen
不定式作宾补 I notice him _______( leave ) the classroom. leave (可省略to)
不定式作主补:They were often compelled ______(work) twelve or fourteen hours a day.
to work( 不可省略to)
We make them (to) work day and night. 不定式作宾语补语,在有些动词后可以省略TO
They are made to work day and night. 不定式作主语补语时,不可省略TO
B.分词:主要考查分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语的用法。注意现在分词与过去分词的区别。 另外,还有现在分词的被动式与完成式的形式。
分词作定语:Anyone ______(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. wanting
As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals _____(use) in experiments may decrease. used
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