¡¡¡¡¢ô.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English (10%)

¡¡¡¡31. Customs Union

¡¡¡¡32. ad valorem duties

¡¡¡¡33. establishing bank

¡¡¡¡34. liability

¡¡¡¡35. VER

¡¡¡¡¢õ.Answer the following questions in English(20%)

¡¡¡¡36. What is a counter-offer?What happens to the offer once a counter-offer is made?

¡¡¡¡37. What is franchising?

¡¡¡¡38. Can you summarize the categories briefly under current counter trade?

¡¡¡¡39. What are the advantages of the flexible exchange rate system?

¡¡¡¡¢ö.Translate the following into Chinese (15%)

¡¡¡¡40. In assessing the potential of a country as a market£¬ people often look at per capita income. Similar to the case of national income and national product£¬ per capita income and per capita GDP do not have much difference. So let¡®s use per capita GDP to illustrate an economy¡¯s income level. It is calculated by dividing its total GDP by its population. Total GDP indicates the overall size of an economy£¬ which is important in market assessment for durable equipment or bulk goods. Per capita GDP reveals the average income level of consumers£¬ which is important when marketing consumer durables.

¡¡¡¡41. Quotas or quantitative restrictions are the most common forms of nonª²tariff barriers. A quota limits the imports or exports of a commodity during a given period of time. The limits may be in quantity or value terms£¬ and quotas may be on a country basis or global£¬ without reference to countries. They may be imposed unilaterally and can also be negotiated on a soª²called voluntary basis.

¡¡¡¡¢÷.Translate the following into English(25%)

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¡¡¡¡46. »õÎï±£ÏÕÊÇÒ»ÖÖÄ¿µÄÔÚÓÚ°Ñ·çÏÕ´Ó½ø¿ÚÉ̺ͳö¿ÚÉ̵ļçÉÏתÒƵ½×¨Ãųе£·çÏյı£ÏÕÈËÒ»·½µÄ»î¶¯¡£

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