重点词汇
critical adj.involvingmaking fair, careful judgments about the good and bad qualities ofsomebody/something 有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎的)
eg: Try to develop a more critical attitude, insteadof accepting everything at face value.要学会对一切事物一丝不苟, 而不要注重表面现象.
其他用法:of or at a crisis; decisive; crucial 危机中的;危急时刻的;决定性的;关键的
eg: We are at a critical time in our history.我们正处于历史的紧要关头。
衍生:criticize, criticise vt.
① ~ sb/sth (for sth) point out the faults of sb/sth 批评某人[某事物];挑剔;非难
eg: Stop criticizing (my work)! 别再挑剔(我那作品)了!
② form and express a judgment on (a work of art, literature, etc) 评论(艺术﹑文学等作品)
eg: teaching students how to criticize poetry 向学生讲授评论诗歌的方法
criticism n.lookingfor faults; pointing out faults 批评
evaluate vt.to form anopinion of the amount, value or quality of something after thinking about itcarefully 估计; 评价,评估
eg: I can't evaluate his ability without seeing hiswork.我没有看到他的工作情况, 无法评论他的能力。
衍生: Val=value, worth价值
valuable(有价值的), invaluable(无法估价的), devaluate(贬值), evaluate(估价), undervalue(低估)
consistent adj.inagreement with something 相符的;符合的
用法: be ~ with sth
eg:What you say now is notconsistent with what you said last week.你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不相符。
衍生:consistency一致
inconsistency不一致
identify vt.to find ordiscover somebody/ something 找到;发现
eg:She identified the man asher attacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。
衍生:identification n.meansof proving who one is; official papers that do this 身份证明
eg:Can I see youridentification, please? 请给我看看你的身分证件行吗?
identity n whoor what sb/sth is 身份
eg:There is no clue to theidentity of the thief.没有确定窃贼身份的线索。
identity card (also ID card)身份证(通常有相片,供本人携带或佩带)
credible adj.thatcan be believed or trusted 可信的;可靠的
eg: a credible witness/statement/report 可信的证人/陈词/报道
衍生:-able/ible “可…的,能…的”
believable可信的,acceptable 可接受的,desirable值得要的,accessible可接近,flexible 灵活的
credibility n.qualityof being believable 可信性;可靠性
-ability/ibility “可…性”:
eg: adaptability 适应能力, dependability可靠性
apply vi.
①~ (to sb/sth) be relevant (to sb/sth); have an effect (与某人/某物)有关;有效;适用
eg: These rules don't always apply.这些规则并非总能行得通。
②make a formal request 申请;请求
apply for sth
eg: apply for a post/passport/visa 申请职位/护照/签证
apply to sb
eg: I applied to four universities and was acceptedby all of them.我申请了四所大学,并都被他们录取了。
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