fail
［误］ Tom failed his exam.
［正］ Tom failed in his exam.
［正］ Tom failed to pass the exam.
［析］ fail为不及物动词，其后可用in加名词，或直接接不定式。
family
［误］ I‘m sorry I have to go. Tom‘s families are waiting for me.
［误］ I‘m sorry I have to go. Tom‘s family is waiting for me.
［正］ I‘m sorry I have to go. Tom‘s family are waiting for me.
［析］ family是集合名词，把它当作整体看它是单数，如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如：Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.
far
［误］ My school is ten miles far from here.
［正］ My school is ten miles away from here.
［析］ far一般不与实际距离连用。
［误］ "Did you walk far?"
"Yes，I walked far."
［正］ "Did you walk far?"
"Yes, I walked a long way."
［析］ 一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语，而用a long way.far组成的常用词组有：as far as. ①远至，一直到。如：He walked as far as the station. ②就……而言。如：As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如：I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前为止。例：He is very well so far.
farther further
far有两个比较级，即farther和further，其意思略有不同：farther主要用于表示距离的远近，如：Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further则是指"进一步的"，如：Will we need any further discussion on this matter.
fast
［误］ A fast train runs fastly.
［正］ A fast train runs fast.
［析］ fast其形容词与副词形式相同。
fast soon
fast指行动本身的速度快，如：The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短，时间到来的迅速，如：She will come soon.
feel
［误］ I feel badly about my mistakes.
［正］ I feel bad about my mistakes.
［析］ 感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好，而feel well是指人身体状况良好。
［误］ I try not to hurt her feeling.
［正］ I try not to hurt her feelings.
［析］ feeling在作"感情"讲时要用复数，而作"感觉"讲则要用单数。如：I have a feeling that we will win the game.
few
［误］ Few of them is very good.
［正］ Few of them are very good.
［析］ few意为"几乎没有"，但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如：There were only a few people in the street.
［误］ There are less farms than there used to be.
［正］ There are fewer farms than there used to be.
［析］ few的比较级为fewer，其后接可数名词；而little的 比较级为less，其后接不可数名词。
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