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 R

  radio  

  [误] There are two radioes in the classroom.

  [正] There are two radios in the classroom.

  [误] I heard the weather report through the radio.

  [正] I heard the weather report on the radio.

  [析] 在收音机中听到某事应为hear something on the ra dio,听收音机应为l isten to the radio. 这样的用法还有电视,看电视为watch TV,讲在电视上看见什 么节目为watch…on TV,如: I‘m watching the football match on TV. 但注意,作为 一种通信手段时应为by radio, 如: Police are talking to each other by radio. rain 

  [误] There is a small rain falling.

  [正] There is a light rain falling.

  [误] There is a big rain.

  [正] There is a heavy rain.

  [析] 大雨在英文中应为a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 为倾盆大雨,小雨 为a light rain. 千万不要讲a big rain 或a small rain. 当作动词讲时,雨下得很 大可译为: It rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.

  reach 

  [误] We reached to the town very late.

  [正] We reached the town very late.

  [析] reach作为到达讲是及物动词,而arrive为不及物动 词。但要注意reach的词组 搭配,如reach for, 为伸手去拿,如: The thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手,如: He reached out and took an interesting book.

  ready 

  [误] You must ready at once.

  [正] You must be ready at once.

  [析] ready为形容词,而不像中文中准备为动词。

  remember 

  [误] I didn‘t remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly.

  [正] I didn‘t remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.

  [析] remember其后接动名词,动名词所表示的动作已经做完, 如: I don‘t remember meeting you. 其后如接不定式,不定式表达的动作还没有去做,如: Do remember to tur n off the light before you leave.

  rest 

  [误] The rest of the students is girls.

  [正] The rest of the students are girls.

  [析] rest作剩余部分讲时,the rest of…结构作主语时 其谓语动词应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。这种用法还有1/3 of, 80% of等。

  [误] The rest of the work are done.

  [正] The rest of the work is done.

    

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