2016年中考英语备考模拟试题(2)

　　考点：考查新闻报道类阅读

　　D

　　E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.

　　We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品) all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the lates t models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled.

　　Burying(填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.

　　In recent years, __▲__. However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which i s very bad for people’s health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.

　　Another way is to make producers responsible(负责任) for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or re used.

　　As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model.

　　E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.

　　【小题1】According to the passage, it is often _______ to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.

　　A. more expensive B. more difficult

　　C. cheaper D. worse

　　【小题2】In the passage the underlined word “they” refers to ______.

　　A. the old products B. the producers

　　C. the users D. the new products

　　【小题3】Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?

　　A. the e-waste problem has been solved

　　B. the e-waste problem continues growing

　　C. many countries have started recycling e-waste

　　D. people haven’t realized the e-waste problem yet

　　【小题4】Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion?

　　A. Burning e-waste causes problems for the environment.

　　B. E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.

　　C. Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.

　　D. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.

　　【答案】

　　五、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限用一次，每空限填一词。

　　improve own please relax weak

　　【小题1】Who is the _______ of the new sports car?

　　【小题2】Just sit down and try to _______ for a while, Grace.

　　【小题3】Linda’s health has _______ greatly since she started on this new diet.

　　【小题4】Li Ming is _______ in English, so he needs to spend more time on it.

　　【小题5】My parents told me Ms. Smith was really _______ with my work last term.

　　【答案】

　　考点：考查选词填空

　　根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

　　Everybody knows the famous building—the Eiffel Tower, which was 【小题1】(建成) in Paris, France, in 1889. The tower is 324 meters high, and it was the 【小题2】(最高的) building in the world until 1930, when the Chrysler Building in New York 【小题3】(出现).

　　Today the Eiffel is visited by more 【小题4】(游客) than any other historic building in the world, but it wasn’t always so popular. When it was 【小题5】(最初) finished, many people thought it was ugly. One famous writer used to have 【小题6】(中饭) in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!

　　Many of the six 【小题7】(百万) people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some 【小题8】(选择) to climb up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy 【小题9】(美味的) food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 【小题10】(吃). The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families.

　　任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　　阅读以下内容，完成第76—80小题。

　　May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It’s a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor’s door as a gift of love and friendship.

　　Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.

　　Step 1 Food paper into a cone(圆锥形) and stick it to keep the shape.

　　Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.

　　Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top.

　　Step 4 Pass ribbon(彩带) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.

　　Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.

　　根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D四副图片的顺序，并将其编号填入76—79小题中。

　　80. Why do children in Europe make May baskets? Because they want to __▲__.

　　【答案】

　　【小题1】D

　　【小题2】B

　　【小题3】A

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