2018-2019学年初三英语期末试题及答案

　　2018-2019学年初三英语期末试题及答案

　　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

　　满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. What is the woman planning to do this summer?

　　A. Travel. B. Work in Europe. C. Attend a summer camp.

　　2. Which does the man probably prefer?

　　A. Serious movies. B. Funny movies. C. Horrible movies.

　　3. What does the woman need?

　　A. Some meat. B. Some candies. C. Some vegetables.

　　4. Where are the speakers?

　　A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a movie theater.

　　5. What does the man want most?

　　A. To meet the woman’s brother.

　　B. To watch a football game.

　　C. To learn something new.

　　第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. What is the woman’s problem?

　　A. She often quarrels with her mother.

　　B. Her math score is low.

　　C. She doesn’t play enough sports.

　　7. Where do the speakers probably go to study now?

　　A. A high school. B. A local college. C. A middle school.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

　　8. Who might Mark be?

　　A. The man’s father. B. The woman’s husband. C. The man’s brother.

　　9. What’s the theme of the party?

　　A. Birthday. B. Wedding. C. Graduation.

　　10. What did the speakers do last year?

　　A. They went fishing. B. They went camping. C. They went hiking.

　　听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

　　11. How many countries has the man probably visited in total?

　　A. About 6. B. About 10. C. About 16.

　　12. What is surprising to the woman about Iceland’s weather?

　　A. It was very hot there. B. It was not very cold there. C. It was very green there.

　　13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.

　　听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

　　14. Who is probably the oldest?

　　A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s brother.

　　15. What does the man say about college life?

　　A. It gets better every day.

　　B. It is much harder than high school.

　　C. He misses his mother’s cooking.

　　16. What has changed recently for the man?

　　A. He cooks a lot more often.

　　B. He eats healthier food now.

　　C. He has more freedom now.

　　17. What is the woman concerned about?

　　A. If the man can get a good job.

　　B. If the man misses high school friends.

　　C. How much time the man spends studying.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

　　18. Who will help people apply to the program?

　　A. Diet experts. B. Fitness experts. C. The speaker.

　　19. What type of exercise is mentioned?

　　A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Playing basketball.

　　20. Where would this talk most likely be found?

　　A. On the radio. B. On TV. C. In the newspaper.

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Take a day trip from Dover to Calais for just￡1.

　　We've teamed up with P&O Ferries so you can enjoy a great day out in France with the family, sailing from Dover to Calais, plus, while on board, shop for lots of great bargains at reduced high street prices.

　　While on board, forget the stress of the high street and shop in style with P&O Ferries. Not only can you save up to 50 percent on the UK high street prices but you’ll have plenty of choice of famous brand names such as Paul Smith, Dior, Hugo Boss, and Clinique, to name a few.

　　Stock up (囤积) on champagne, wine, beer and spirits at low prices! Why not fill up the car and save up to 30% off UK beer, wine and spirits.

　　If you really want to treat yourself, why not enjoy the first class dining experience-Mayfair's famous Langan’s Brasserie, free for passengers of P&O Ferries’ ships.

　　Dover to Calais day trips

　　Foot passenger from￡1-Travel as a foot passenger from Dover to Calais, for just ￡1 Sunday to Thursday or ￡1 on Fridays and Saturdays when booked online. There is a ￡1 more charge per person for booking by phone. Depart after 8:25 am and return before 9:00 pm the same day.

　　Car afternoon trip from￡15-Depart after 12 noon and return before midnight the same day with a car and up to 9 people for￡15 when you book online here or￡20 when booked by phone.

　　Car full day trip from￡18-Depart after 8:00 am and return before midnight the same day. This offer is for your car and up to 9 people from￡18 return when you book Online or￡23 by phone. A￡10 supplement applies for travel on Saturdays.

　　21. We can infer from the text that P&O Ferries may be ________.

　　A. a famous department B. a wine producer

　　C. a big restaurant D. a ship service company

　　22. Which of the following can be free?

　　A. Products of famous brands. B. UK beer, wine and spirits.

　　C. Dinner of Langan’s Brasserie. D. Use of cars during the trip.

　　23. The price for “foot passenger” on Saturday booked by phone is_______ per person.

　　A. ￡1 B.￡2 C. ￡5 D. ￡6

　　24. What’s the main purpose of the text?

　　A. To advertise a service.

　　B. To tell the arrangement of a trip.

　　C. To compare prices from different companies.

　　D. To introduce a new company.

　　B

　　With autumn on the horizon, the season’s first Oscar competitors are here. Already, the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed(冷落的) Leonardo DiCaprio could win. Although before we get swept up in predictions, it’s nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. They shouldn’t be the primary reason for acting in them either.

　　Bill Murray knows this first hand. Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for 2004’s “Lost in Translation”, but he lost it to Sean Penn. Years later, Murray explained how he took the defeat in stride(从容应对), and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed:

　　“I went through it once before and it’s nice to get nominated and win some prizes. You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get dressed up. And then you get to be on TV, which is sweet. And you can either win or lose. Well you’re not supposed to say ‘lose’ when you talk about the Oscar. You are supposed to say ‘not chosen’. But I later realized that I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation. So I thought it didn’t seem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more time. So when it didn’t happen, I thought, ‘Well, that’s kind of funny.’ But to get prizes is not why you work.”

　　Murray isn’t alone in those feelings. No mention of actors without Oscars would be complete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio, who said, “I don’t think I ever expected anything like an Oscar ever, to tell you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles. I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of.”

　　Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point. Here are some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think they did: Julianne Moore, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harrison Ford, Will Smith. And they have proved that countless times before.

　　25. We can learn about Bill Murray from the passage that_________.

　　A. he felt ashamed that he didn’t win the Oscar.

　　B. he never expected himself to win the Oscar.

　　C. he had already won many other awards before he failed in Oscar.

　　D. he is the first actor who had been predicted to win the Oscar but failed.

　　26. Leonard DiCaprio is motivated to act different roles because _________

　　A. he wants to win the Oscar. B. he can cooperate with great people.

　　B. he wants others to take pride in him.

　　D. he is not the only actor who hasn’t won the Oscar.

　　27. The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to “_________”.

　　A. Neither Murray nor DiCaprio will won an Oscar.

　　B. Winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.

　　C. Some amazing actors have never won an Oscar.

　　D. You think that some actors should have won an Oscar.

　　28. What is the writer’s attitude to Leonardo’s idea on winning an Oscar?

　　A. Approving. B. Critical C. Indifferent. D. Neutral.

　　C

　　It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.

　　It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情),but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.

　　Moreover, we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren’t there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn’t. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.

　　Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance(符合)with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”

　　29. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to______.

　　A. determine one’s behavior B. reflect one’s taste

　　C. influence one’s surroundings D. result from one’s habits

　　30. Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?

　　A. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.

　　B. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.

　　C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.

　　D. The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.

　　31. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?

　　A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.

　　B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.

　　C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.

　　D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.

　　32. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?

　　A. Personalities and attitudes. B. Preferences and habits.

　　C. Behavior and personalities. D. Attitudes and preferences.

　　D

　　Gravitational waves are the ripples(波纹) in the pond of space time. The gravity of large objects warps space and time, or “space time” as physicists call it, the way a bowling ball changes the shape of a trampoline(蹦床) as it rolls around on it. Smaller objects will move differently as a result — like marbles spiraling(盘旋) toward a bowling-ball-sized dent(凹迹) in a trampoline instead of sitting on a flat surface.

　　Scientists announced that they have succeeded in detecting gravitational waves from the violent merging(兼并) of two black holes in deep space. The detection was regarded as a victory for a controversial, delicately crafted, billion-dollar physics experiment and as confirmation of a key prediction of Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity.

　　There is no obvious, immediate consequence of this physics experiment, but the scientists say this opens a new window on the universe. Until now, astronomy has been almost exclusively a visual enterprise: Scientists have relied on light, visible and otherwise, to observe the cosmos.

　　But now gravitational waves can be used as well. They could potentially take a census of black-hole mergers, spot the collisions of ultra-dense neutron stars(中子星), probe the inner dynamics of exploding stars and discover theoretical “cosmic strings” left over from the big bang.

　　These waves will be particularly useful for studying black holes (the existence of which was first implied by Einstein’s theory) and other dark objects, because they’ll give scientists a bright beacon to search for even when objects don’t emit actual light. Mapping the abundance of black holes and frequency of their mergers could get a lot easier.

　　Since they pass through matter without interacting with it, gravitational waves would come to Earth carrying undistorted information about their origin. They could also improve methods for estimating the distances to other galaxies.

　　It will also start a new era of astronomy in which gravitational waves are tools for studying the most mysterious and exotic objects in the universe.

　　33. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the experiment of gravitational waves?

　　A. It is a success and was approved of by all.

　　B. It is well designed though time and money consuming.

　　C. It proves that black holes do give out gravitational waves.

　　D. It proves one of the key predictions of Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity right.

　　34. Why is gravitational waves important?

　　A. Because scientists have relied on light, visible and otherwise, to observe the cosmos.

　　B. Because they have been used to discover facts about the inner dynamics of exploding stars.

　　C. Because they could make it possible to probe objects in total darkness even when they don’t give out light.

　　D. Because mapping the abundance of black holes and frequency of their mergers could be impossible without them.

　　35. The underlined word “undistorted” in paragraph 6 probably mean _______

　　A. Unrelated. B. Unfamiliar. C. Unchanged. D. Unreal.

　　第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分1 0分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 36 But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?

　　Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows.

　　37 Previously, they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”

　　When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的)faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的)) that showed anger or fear. 38___

　　An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. 39 A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.

　　These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly(微妙地) influences which emotion they read.

　　40 If you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.

　　A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.

　　B. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.

　　C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.

　　D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.

　　E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.

　　F. When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you’re happy to see them.

　　G. They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies

　　第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完型填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Cancer Canceled

　　My name’s James and I’m an 18-year “Cancer Survivor”. When I was 15 years of age, I was at my house one day with my 41 and when I tried to run up the steps, I blacked out, and 42 the stairs very hard. When I 43 myself, I remembered my sisters saying “Are you alright? and I replied “I think so, yeah.” But little did my sisters and I 44 that was the beginning of a(n) 45 . When I began to try to climb the stairs, my whole right leg hurt seriously. I couldn’t move it 46 the assistance of my hands. The pain was horrible. I finally 47 my way upstairs and I hardly 48 I couldn’t move my leg. As time went on, it got 49 , so a month later I 50 went to hospital. I was asked to go to the rooms51 they treated me to the X-rays. One week later, I got my 52 , but wasn’t clear on what was happening. They 53 us back home. Three days later, they 54 an expert from another continent or someplace and he looked at my rays one time and said “OH MY GOD, this young man has bone cancer.”

　　Once all of that got cleared up, they 55 my chemotherapy(化疗) treatments. I was told that I couldn’t 56 like a normal person any more, so 57 was impossible. Basically my 58 was over before it even got started.

　　I want to share this story with you guys because today I’m 84 kg with 2% body fat. I don’t smoke or drink. I can walk and even run. I’m so 59 to be here and forever to grace life with my presence each day. My dream is to become the “ 60 ” to everybody who ever thought about giving up on life because it’s so hard, or just simply not worth living.

　　41. A. sisters B. brothers C. parents D. cousins

　　42. A. beat B. climbed C. hit D. tapped

　　43. A. came over B. came out C. came back D. came to

　　44. A. recognize B. realize C. recover D. react

　　45. A. dream B. terror C. illness D. memory

　　46. A. without B. from C. with D. for

　　47. A. made B. felt C. found D. nosed

　　48. A. guessed B. noticed C. believed D. understood

　　49. A. better B. worse C. stranger D. clearer

　　50. A. absolutely B. abruptly C. fortunately D. eventually

　　51. A. that B. when C. where D. what

　　52. A. treatment B. needs C. recovery D. results

　　53. A. followed B. carried C. sent D. directed

　　54. A. flew B. promised C. allowed D. served

　　55. A. continued B. started C. postponed D. canceled

　　56. A. work B. walk C. think D. feel

　　57. A. playing B. stepping C. running D. learning

　　58. A. plan B. hope C. career D. life

　　59. A. nervous B. relieved C. curious D. grateful

　　60. A. Inspiration B. Instruction C. Introduction D. Information

　　第II卷(非选择题)

　　第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

　　Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist(精神病学家), had 61 interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents 62 she thought of him in order that they would not expect too much. In this way, they too developed the idea, “ Isn’t 63 too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?” Alfred accepted their64 (mistake) estimate of his ability, 65 (feel) that it was useless to try, and that he was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.

　　One day he became very angry 66 the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how 67 (do) a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve.

　　Adler succeeded in 68 (solve) the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His anger and his newly 69 (find)faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic 70 (problem) with a new spirit.

　　第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear Susan,

　　Thank you for your letter. Due to the fact that I am on business in another city, I couldn’t reply your letter directly after I received it. Now I am writing to tell you what my city has done to reduce traffic jams in the last few years.

　　First of all, four subways and some expressways have been built in my city to ease the heavy traffic. Second, public transportation has been improved to make convenient for people to take buses. However, the parking fee is raised in the downtown, it helps to reduce the number of cars come in and out.

　　Now there are more buses and few cars in my city. The traffic is flowing smooth during the rush hour.

　　Can you tell me everything about the traffic in your city? Expecting for your reply!

　　Yours

　　Li Hua

　　第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

　　假设你是李津，美国Jenks High School的英语老师Nancy再次到你校交流访问，她非常喜欢中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。3月20日下午2: 00在新落成的川大大剧院将上演川剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Nancy写一封电子邮件，邀请她一起观看演出。

　　1、发出邀请

　　2、简述原因(2点)

　　3、请求回复

　　注意：

　　1、请使用规范英语，词数100左右;

　　2、可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;

　　3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　4、信中不能出现真实的人名、学校名。

　　参考词汇：

　　川剧：Sichuan Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》 Butterfly Lovers

　　川大大剧院Sichuan University Grand Theater

　　Dear Nancy,

　　I am very glad to hear that you have come to visit our school again. I have good news to tell you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Jin

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