2019年中考英语模拟试题12

　　第一节：单项选择(共15小题，计15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　16.Nowadays, people like to discuss if young couples need ____ second child.

　　A. / B. an C. the D. a

　　17.---which one do you like better?

　　---____ is ok. I don’t care.

　　A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither

　　18. ——Excuse me, can you tell me ______________________ ?

　　A. where is the nearest library B. how I can get to the No.1 school

　　C. that she is the top student in your class D. why is she so angry

　　19. ---It is said that a new shopping mall ______ next year.

　　---Really? It is wonderful! I needn’t go far away to buy things in the future.

　　A. will be built B. will build C. would be built D. would build

　　20. Each Chinese is worried about the people ______ were in the flight MH 370.

　　A. Whom B. who C. whose D. which

　　21.—— Bad luck, we’ve got ______ terrible weather!

　　—— It’s a pity that we should change our tour plan

　　A. so a B. so C. such a D. such

　　22. ---Good morning, Sir. I have a package ________ .

　　A. posting B. post C. be posted D. to post

　　23. I won’t go to Mary’s birthday party ______ Tina is invited.

　　A. though B. unless C. and D. or

　　24. —— This dress may belong to _______ .

　　—— I agree with you. It can’t be _____, because he don’t like that style.

　　A. his; his B. him; him C. him; his D. his; him

　　25. ---May I borrow your English-Chinese dictionary?.

　　--- .

　　A. Sure, go ahead.

　　B. Don’t mention it.

　　C. You’re welcome.

　　D. Never mind it.

　　(以上单项填空为原创)

　　第二节：完形填空(共15小题，计15分)

　　通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

　　A boy shivered __26___a bus stop bench in the harsh Oslo winter. He wasn’t __27____a coat and temperature was -10°C during winter.

　　A young blonde woman __28____sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately ___29___him: “Don’t you have a jacket?”

　　“No, someone stole it,” he replied. She questioned him and ___30____he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus__31____. She asked him the name of his school and ___32____he was from as she selflessly put her own coat around his___33_____.

　　Later, ___34____older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large ___35__jacket.

　　Throughout the day, ____36______people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they __37____for their buses.

　　Don’t worry about that boy. In fact, it was an __38____by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village ___39___part of their winter campaign to gather donations to help Syrian children ___40____through the winter.

　　26. A. on B at C. in D by

　　27. A. wear B. wearing C. worn D. wore

　　28. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

　　29. A. told B. replied C. asked D. shouted

　　30. A. look B. looked C. discover D. discovered

　　31. A. station B. sign C. stop D. seat

　　32. A. where B. why C. which D. who

　　33. A. back B. arms C. shoulders D. legs

　　34. A. the other B. other C. others D. another

　　35. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool

　　36 .A. more or less B. more and more

　　C. fewer and fewer D. many and many

　　37. A. looked B. watched C. cared D. waited

　　38. A. experience B. test C. experiment D. exam

　　39. A. as B. like C. for D. from

　　40. A. got B. gotten C. get D. gets

　　第三部分：阅读理解 ( 共二节，第一节从第41到55题，共15题，计30分;第二节从56到60，共5题，计5分)

　　第一节; 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.

　　Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

　　Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.

　　Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

　　41. Americans often do something with dogs except_________.

　　A. walking dogs B. looking after dogs

　　C. playing with dogs. D. take dogs to the restaurants.

　　42. When Americans feel stressed out, they use_____ to describe them.

　　A. dog-eat-dog B. dog-tired C. mean dog D. dog days

　　43. What does the underlined word “mean”

　　A. 流浪的 B. 脏的 C.吝啬的 D. 管门的.

　　44. The passage may be come from________.

　　A. a magazine B. a scientific book.

　　C. a book for English learners D. a novel

　　45. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. Dog talk B. American people and dogs

　　C. All kinds of dogs D. Different expressions in American

　　B

　　A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer decided that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough - he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the tough time he was going through.

　　Five-year-old Vincent decided the only way was to shave(剃头) his head in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).

　　Zac was diagnosed(确诊) last June with acute lymphoblastic leukemia(急性淋巴细胞白血病). He is undergoing treatment but still goes to Union Central Elementary in Missouri every day - because that’s where he gets to hang out with Vincent.

　　When the little boy was asked why he shaved his hair off, he told KSDK: “To make Zac feel like he’s not the only one without any hair.”

　　Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend after learning how expensive his chemotherapy treatments are.

　　He made more than 20 scarves and sold them, raising more than $200 to give to Zac.

　　The little boy’s mom Karen Butterfield told KSDK: “We had been making these scarves and he just kind of said it would be cool if we could make a whole bunch of these and sell them.”

　　When asked what friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and responded: “It’s a beautiful thing.”

　　46. What did Vincent do to cheer up his friend who got cancer?

　　A. shaved his hair off

　　B. underwent treatment together with his friends

　　C. played with him, told jokes and shaved his head

　　D. raised money

　　47. Why does Zac still go to school while he is undergoing treatment?

　　A. Because he doesn’t want to undergo treatment which he feels painful.

　　B. Because he wants to be together with his best friend.

　　C. Because he gets well and doesn’t need to go to the hospital.

　　D. Because he wants to raise money for his treatment.

　　48. Which of the statements is not true?

　　A. Zac has a hard time because of chemotherapy.

　　B. Zac is the only one who has no hair in his school.

　　C. Vincent values the friendship very much.

　　D. Vincent raises money for his friend by making scarves.

　　49. What do you think “KSDK” refers to?

　　A. A TV station B. A science magazine

　　C. A hospital D. A study center

　　50. Please choose the best title for the article.

　　A. Friendship is a beautiful thing

　　B. Shave to support friend

　　C. Cancer

　　D. Be kind to persons who get cancer

　　C.

　　Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?

　　First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!

　　Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now.

　　There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.

　　In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same --- meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.

　　51. According to the passage, by the year 2100, we will possibly live________.

　　A. on Mars B. on the moon. C. in the spaceship. D. in the sea.

　　52. So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?

　　A. Two or three days. B. A few days. C. A few months. D. A few years.

　　53. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?

　　A. A special plant which can produce water, air and food should be needed on Mars.

　　B. We may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster..

　　C. We can jump higher than on the earth on Mars.

　　D. Food on Mars will be much better to eat.

　　54. Which looks like life on Mars according to the passage?

　　A. We can wear the shoes that we like to wear.

　　B. We can drink easily and conveniently.

　　C. We can walk faster than on the earth.

　　D. We can boil food to eat.

　　55. Why do we want to live on Mars?

　　A. Life on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.

　　B. The earth is becoming dirty and crowded.

　　C. The journey to Mars is very interesting.

　　D. The scientists want us to do that.

　　第二节：阅读下面短文，从A-F六个标题中为56—60各题选择适当的标题。其中一项为多余选项。

　　56. After a terrible typhoon (台风), many people need help. A silver and green rescue car comes to save the day. It can drive both on land and water. The rescuers are Spider-Man and Star Wars soldiers

　　57. It’s never pleasant to stand in a crowded subway train. To make it worse, there’s often someone next to you eating loudly. Eating and drinking is not rare They may do this to save time, but the smellu(罕见的) among Chinese passengers. and noise annoys others.

　　58. This year, many children in the UK will have a new language to study: Chinese. Starting in 2014, students aged 7-11 in the UK need to study one of seven foreign languages. They can choose from French, German, Spanish, Italian, Latin, Greek and Chinese.

　　59. Holding doors open, picking up rubbish, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very small. But students at Tibbetts Middle School know that it’s the small acts that make the world a better place.

　　60. What impressed me the most was my good trip. It was a trip to my grandmother’s home. It’s a small house but it’s a place of laughter and love. Her village was full of tradition during the Spring Festival!

　　A My winter vacation

　　B. Toy to the rescue

　　C. Chinese comes to UK

　　D. Love is more than money

　　E. No eating on subways

　　F. Small acts make a big difference

　　七、词语填空(共10小题，计10分)

　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)

　　spell letter old beat young start especially month she nation

　　Lori Anne Madison is 6 years old. She just became the ___61___speller ever in the US ___62___ Spelling Bee (英语拼写比赛). She is now a star in the US.

　　In a Spelling Bee, spellers must ___63___English words. The words are very hard to spell. They’re always uncommon (不常见的) or have many__64____.

　　At the local competition, all the other spellers were _65____than Lori. But she still __66___them! Then she moved on to the national competition. Lori is a smart girl. She___67____ reading when she was 21 ___68___ old. At two and a half, she read chapter (章回) books. “She’s like a kid of__69___ age,” Sorina, Lori’s mother said. “But she understands things way ahead of her age.”

　　Lori likes ornithology (鸟类学) very much. “I like birds, ___70___the little song birds. They’re so cute,” she said.

　　八、单词拼写 (共10小题，计10分)

　　根据所给单词的首字母写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。

　　71.There’s something wrong with my watch, and I’d better have it r .

　　72.In China, all the children go to School in S .

　　73.Don’t go t the forest alone, and it’s dangerous.

　　74. After he finished his work, he rushed to the station i to catch the last bus.

　　75.In most w countries, people prefer to start the conversation with weather.

　　76.People like that restaurant because of its good s .

　　77. Don’t give up working hard, and I believe you’ll m it some day.

　　78. Although there are some mistakes, Lucy made a right decision, in g .

　　79.To master the rules of the pronunciation is very important to learn a f language.

　　80.He h ever gets to school on time, because he always get up late.

　　(原创)

　　九、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)(原创)

　　为了规范管理，你们学校要求学生中午就餐时排队走入餐厅，吃饭时不能讲话。一部分学生赞成学校的做法，另一部分学生不赞成学校的做法，请你根据表格信息完成一篇80词以上的文章，并提出自己的想法。开头已给出，只需继续写，开头字数不计入总字数。

　　Be for the ruleBe against the rule

　　1. safe，won’t fall down

　　2.quiet, good for health

　　3 …….1. food become cold quickly

　　2. quiet, can’t enjoy the lunch

　　3 ……

　　Your opinion: ……

　　要求：1. 表格信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥;

　　2.表明自己的观点，赞成还是反对，说明至少一个原因;

　　3. 80词以上，不能超过100词。

　　In our school, we must walk in line to the dining hall to have lunch. During the lunch time, we can’t talk

　　with each other.

　　四、 单项填空(共15小题，计15分)

　　16D 17. C 18.B 19.A 20. B 21.D 22D 23. B 24. C 25. A

　　五、 完形填空(共15小题，计15分)

　　26-30 ABACD 31-35 CACDA 36-40 BDCAC

　　六、 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)

　　41-45.DBCAA 46-50 .ACDCB 51-55 CBBAA 56-60 BECFA

　　七、词语填空

　　61. youngest 62. National 63.spell 64. letters 65. older

　　66. beat 67. started 68. months 69. her 70. especially

　　八、 单词拼写(共10小题.计10分)

　　71.repaired 72. September 73. through 74. immediately 75. western

　　76.service 77.make 78.general 79. foreign 80.hardly

　　九、书面表达(计15分)

　　略

　　评 分 标 准

　　九、书面表达共1题，共计15分。

　　评分原则：

　　各档次的给分范围和要求：

　　第五档(很好)：(15分一13分)完全完成试题规定的任务。

　　① 信息全。②语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。

　　第四档(好)：(12分一10分)完全完成试题规定的任务。

　　① 有主要信息。②语言基本正确，有一些错误。

　　第三档(还好)：(9分一7分)基本完成试题规定的任务。

　　① 有主要信息。②语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。

　　第二档(较差)：(6分一4 分)未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。

　　① 信息不全。②只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。

　　第一档(差)：(3分一l分)未能完成试题规定的任务。

　　① 不能表达有关信息。②只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。

　　注意:凡不写任何内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。

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