2020年中考英语复习备考章节练习题及答案(4)

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　　一、词汇。

　　根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

　　A different kind of education

　　Last year，I 1.got/won/had(得到) a chance to be an exchange student in the UK.I found many differences between schools in the UK and those in China.

　　In the UK，the students have 2.six(六) lessons every day.Students can choose to take part in different activities.In China，kids are 3.under(在……下面) too much pressure.In the UK，kids seem to be more 4.relaxed(放松的) than us，yet they have their own difficulties as well.Every 5.week(星期)they need to write about two essays.Every unit they still need to write a big essay to build their opinions.It takes them a long time to 6.study(学习) in the library，sometimes 7.maybe/perhaps/probably/possibly(可能) the whole morning.

　　Life in the UK is really different.Children have more 8.free/spare(自由的) time to develop their interests.They can choose to do things they like at an 9.earlier(早的) age than us.But it also means that children should make their own decision and take good care of themselves.

　　Please send me an 10.email/e­mail(电子邮件)，telling your life as an exchange student in Australia.

　　二、语法填空。

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Remembering is important when we learn.Some of us remember best by __11__(listen);by re­reading;and __12__ learn best by using pictures and diagrams(图表).Teachers try many of these different ways to help __13__ learn new information.

　　But a recent study says that successful learning means being able to recall(回忆) information at any moment.

　　The lead researcher said，“__14__ (learn) is about recalling.So it is important to make recalling practice an important part of learning.”

　　The research studied __15__ groups of students.Both groups learned something from a text.One group made diagrams about the text.The other group put the text away after learning it and tried recalling from memory.

　　Then，both groups __16__(test) on the information they had learned.Both groups scored well at recalling the learned information.__17__，when they were asked to return one week __18__(late)，the group who made diagrams scored better __19__ the other group.So by drawing pictures and diagrams，we are able to recall information __20__(much) better，which will help us to study.

　　Our mind，just like our body，has to practise too much to become good at them.

　　11.listening 12.others 13.students 14.Learning

　　15.two 16.were_tested 17.However 18.later

　　19.than 20.much

　　三、完形填空。(2013，黄冈)

　　Martin is a fifteen­year­old boy.He used to be a “problem child”，but a recent __21__ with his mother changed his life.He didn't use to give his mother many problems.__22__，after his father's death a few years ago，Martin's life became __23__ more difficult.His mother couldn't afford to pay for her child's education.To do this，she __24__ work，and so was often not at home.

　　His mother looked after him as __25__ as she could.Unfortunately，Martin still caused problems.He was not __26__ in studying and he often got into trouble.Luckily，his mother was very __27__ and didn't give up trying to help him.In the end，she __28__ a difficult decision：to send him to a boys' boarding school.Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble.

　　One day，he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.The teacher said it was necessary for Martin to __29__ with his mother.Martin called his mother，but to his __30__，this phone call changed his life.“It was exactly __31__ I needed，”he said.“My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me.She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us，he was __32__ me and would always take pride in everything good I do.That's when I decided to change.I realize that __33__ my father died，I have been afraid of being alone，and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.”

　　Now Martin has __34__ changed.He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.How was he able to change?His mother's __35__ helped him to feel good about himself.

　　( A )21.A.conversation　　　 B.report

　　C.survey D.speech

　　( D )22.A.So B.But

　　C.Therefore D.However

　　( C )23.A.very　 B.many　 C.much　 D.too

　　( B )24.A.could B.had to C.should D.would

　　( C )25.A.soon B.quickly C.well D.good

　　( D )26.A.pleased B.tired

　　C.bored D.interested

　　( B )27.A.worried B.patient

　　C.careful D.serious

　　( A )28.A.made B.took C.got D.thought

　　( D )29.A.argue B.say C.discuss D.talk

　　( C )30.A.surprised B.surprising

　　C.surprise D.surprises

　　( B )31.A.which B.what C.that D.how

　　( D )32.A.seeing B.noticing

　　C.helping D.watching

　　( A )33.A.since B.before C.after D.when

　　( C )34.A.always B.hardly C.really D.just

　　( B )35.A.advice B.love C.idea D.decision

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