漏用介词实例分析

漏用介词实例分析

漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响而用错等。如

(1) 你们应该用英语彼此交谈。

误：You should talk each other in English.

正：You should talk to each other in English.

析：talk表示“交谈”时是介词。

(2) 他的话值得一听。

误：What he said is worth listening.

正：What he said is worth listening to.

析：因句子主语与worth 后的动名词 listening 有动宾关系，所以介词to。

(3) 他坚持送她回家。

误：He insisted seeing her home.

正：He insisted on seeing her home.

析：insist 表示“坚持”时，若后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，需借助介词on；若后接 that 从句作宾语则不用介词。如He insisted that he should see her home.

(4) 他喝了一口茶，又继续讲故事。

误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story.

正：He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story.

析：go on后可接不定式或动名词，但不直接跟名词，接名词要用 go on with。

(5) 我母亲还把我当小孩看。

误：My mother still regards me a child.

正My mother still regards me as a child. (from www.zkenglish.com)

 析regard 后不接双宾语，要表示“把…看作…”，英语用 regard…as…结构。