2016中考英语掌握17道试题 定语从句试题不丢一分

　　解题思路

　　1-3主语考察

　　人2：who/that--- 物2：which/that

　　4--6宾语

　　A:正常情况

　　人4：who/whom/that/不填

　　物3：which/that/不填

　　我喜欢这个由鸟人唱的歌

　　i like the song which/that/不填 the man sang.

　　我喜欢这个你喜欢的歌手

　　i like the singer who/whom/that/不填 you like

　　B：非正常情况--- 谓语动词是词组时，介词前置

　　人：介词+whom 物：介词+which

　　I enter the room which/that/不填 you pointed to.

　　I enter the room to which you pointed

　　7--8 whose

　　I visit your friend. Your friend’s name is Tom.

　　i visit your friend whose name is Tom.背

　　i like the city. the city's history is long.

　　i like the city whose history is long.背

　　9--10、关系副词 when, why, where

　　i lived in __ Chairman Mao visited.

　　that/which/不填

　　i visited __ Chairman Mao lived.

　　where

　　11--13 只用that问题

　　a从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句

　　b先行词是all, something, nothing, anything不定代词时,只能用that.

　　c先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句

　　14-15不用that

　　a先行词是one(s), anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who。

　　b在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who

　　定语从句III

　　一、定语从句的介词问题。

　　1、谓语动词是词组时， 词组的介词前置。(变+which; 变+whom)

　　This is the station __ you arrvied at

　　This is the city __ you arrived.

　　This is the station/city where you arrvied.

　　This is the station. you arrived at the station

　　This is the station at which you arrived

　　This is the station in which you arrived

　　Our hometown is the city which i am proud of.

　　Our hometown is the city of which i am proud.

　　2、whose的问题， (不变， of+which; of + whom)

　　i visited the city whose history is long.

　　i visited the city of which history is long.

　　3、where的问题 (变，介词+which)

　　i visited the room where Mao lived

　　拆 i visited the room. Mao lived in the room.

　　合：i visited the room in which Mao lived.

　　i visited the roof. Mao sat on the roof.

　　合：i visited the roof where Mao sat.

　　i visited the roof on which Mao sat.

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