动词短语的分类
(1)动词+介词
常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如:
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)动词+副词
常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)动词+副词+介词
常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4)动词+名词+介词
常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5)动词+形容词
常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如:
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6)动词+名词
常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如:
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
动词短语的辨析
(1)be made in(在……生产或制造),be made of(由……组成或构成)
(2)come down(下来;落),come along(来;随同),come to oneself(苏醒),come true(实现),come out(花开;发芽;出现;出来),come over(过来;顺便来访),come in(进来),come on(来吧;跟着来;赶快), come up with(找到;提出)
(3)do one’s best(尽最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(做作业),do some reading(阅读)
(4)fall asleep(入睡),fall behind(落在…..后面),fall off(从……掉下),fall down(到下;跌倒)
(5)get down(下来;落下),get on(上车),get to(到达),get up(起床),get back(回来;取回),get off(下来),get on well with(与……相处融洽),get married(结婚),get together(相聚)
(6)give up(放弃),give…a hand(给与……帮助),give a concert(开音乐会)
(7)go back(回去),go on(继续),go home(回家),go to bed(睡觉),go over(过一遍;仔细检查),go out(外出;到外面),go wrong(走错路),go on doing(继续做某事),go shopping(买东西),go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼),go hiking(去徒步旅行),go skating(去滑冰),go straight along(沿着……一直往前走)
(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛),have a try(尝试;努力)
(9)look for(寻找),look out(留神; 注意),look over(仔细检查),look up(向上看;抬头看),look after(照顾; 照看),look at(看; 观看),look like(看起来像),look the same(看起来像),
(10)make friends(交朋友),make phone calls(打电话),make money(赚钱),make the bed(整理床铺),make a noise(吵闹),make a faces(做鬼脸),make one’s way to(往……走去),make room for(给……腾出地方),make a decision(做出决定),make a mistake(犯错误),make up one’s mind(下决心)
(11)put on(上演;穿上;戴上),put up(挂起;举起),put down(把某物放下来),put away(把某物收起来), put off(推迟)
(12)take off(脱掉衣服),take photos(照相),take time(花费时间),take out(取出),take a seat(坐下),take an active part in(积极参加),take care of(照顾;照料;注意),take exercise(做运动),take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务),take turn(轮流)
(13)talk about(谈话;交谈),talk with(和……交谈)
(14)turn on(打开电灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等),turn off(关上电灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等),turn down(关小;调低),turn…over(把…..翻过来)
(15)think of(认为;想起),think about(考虑)
相关推荐:
·2021中考语文阅读理解最全的33套答题公式 (2020-11-10 17:20:05)
·2020中考生物知识点结构图分类整理:健康的生活 (2019-11-8 14:54:53)
·2020中考生物知识点结构图分类整理:生物技术 (2019-11-8 14:53:20)
·2020中考生物知识点结构图分类整理:生物的多样性 (2019-11-8 14:50:27)
·2020中考生物知识点结构图分类整理:生物的生殖发育与遗 (2019-11-8 14:48:17)
2022年海南中考地理真题及答案已公布
2022年海南中考生物真题及答案已公布
2022年海南中考历史真题及答案已公布
2022年海南中考政治真题及答案已公布
2022年海南中考化学真题及答案已公布
2022年海南中考物理真题及答案已公布
2022年海南中考英语真题及答案已公布
2022年海南中考数学真题及答案已公布
2022年海南中考语文真题及答案已公布
国家 | 北京 | 天津 | 上海 | 重庆 |
河北 | 山西 | 辽宁 | 吉林 | 江苏 |
浙江 | 安徽 | 福建 | 江西 | 山东 |
河南 | 湖北 | 湖南 | 广东 | 广西 |
海南 | 四川 | 贵州 | 云南 | 西藏 |
陕西 | 甘肃 | 宁夏 | 青海 | 新疆 |
黑龙江 | 内蒙古 | 更多 |
·执业医师考试培训 试听 ·经济师考试培训 试听
·执业药师考试培训 试听 ·报关员考试培训 试听
·银行从业考试培训 试听 ·会计证考试培训 试听
·证券从业考试培训 试听 ·华图公务员培训 试听
·二级建造师考试培训 试听 ·公务员培训 网校 试听
·一级建造师考试培训 试听 ·结构师考试培训 试听
·注册建筑师考试培训 试听 ·造价师考试培训 试听
·质量资格考试培训 试听 ·咨询师考试培训 试听
·卫生职称考试培训 试听 ·监理师考试培训 试听