2020年新疆中考英语真题及答案已公布

　　【2020新疆】B

　　A Big Umbrella

　　Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and noneof them got wet.

　　Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.

　　Nancy: No, it wasn’t raining.

　　AGood Boy

　　Little Robert asked his mother for two cents.

　　“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”

　　“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he said.

　　“You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly.“Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?”

　　“She is the one who sells candies.”

　　Breaka Mirror

　　“Why are you so happy, Jason?” Laura askedthe 98 - year - old man.

　　“I broke a mirror,” he replied.

　　“But that means seven years of bad luck.”

　　“I know,” he said happily. “Isn’t it wonderful?I can live for another seven years.”

　　51. The three passages above are all ______.

　　A. jokes B. notices C. news D.letters

　　52. The seven girls didn’t get wet because______.

　　A. the umbrella was big enough B. the seven girls wore their raincoats

　　C. it wasn’t raining at all D. it wasn’t a heavy rain

　　53. Little Robert spent the money ______.

　　A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himself

　　C. helping his mom D. buying gifts for his mom

　　54. ______ broke the mirror.

　　A. Nancy B. Laura C. Robert D.Jason

　　55. Which of the following is true?

　　A. Robert’s mother was very kind.

　　B. Little Robert would get four cents every day.

　　C. Because of breaking the mirror, Jason livedto be 105 years old.

　　D. Laura would often break a mirror afterhearing Jason’s words.

　　【主旨大意】本文是三则小笑话。第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。

　　51. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。故选择A。

　　52. C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“No, it wasn’training.” 可知这七个女孩身上没有湿的原因是根本没有下雨。故选择C。

　　53. B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“I gave it toa poor old woman,” he answered.…;“She is the one who sells candies.”可知这位老婆婆是卖糖果的，汤姆用钱买糖果吃了，故选择B。

　　54. D【解析】细节理解题。根据原文——“Why are youso happy, Jason?” ——“I broke a mirror”, he replied.”“我打破了镜子”，他(Jason)回答道，故选择D。

　　55. A【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“You’re a goodboy,” said the mother proudly，说明妈妈对Robert把钱送可怜的老婆婆很骄傲，从而推出妈妈是一位善良的好人。选项B every day(每天)不符合原文;选项C说因为打破镜子，Jason可以活到105岁，能不能活到105岁与打破镜子没有必然联系的，故排除;选项D在听了Jason 的话后，Laura会经常打破镜子，这个也无从推理出来，所以也排除;故选择A。

　　【2020新疆】C

　　How green are you? Do you know how to begreen?

　　We all need a healthy environment, but we produce wasteevery day and h is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we canstill do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.

　　Reduce

　　Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This savesmoney and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it isreally necessary -or maybe the old one is still useful.

　　Reuse

　　Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make surethat they can last a long time. When something is broken, we shouldrepair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don’t use a papercup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

　　Recycle

　　Recycle means “change things intosomething else”. Though it takes energy to change something into somethingelse, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.

　　So please remember these words: reduce, reuse andrecycle.

　　56. What is thepassage about?

　　A. How to producethings. B. How to burnthings.

　　C. How to be green. D. How to help others.

　　57. Which of thefollowing is right?

　　A. Always throw awayold things. B. Don’t wastethings.

　　C. Always buy newthings. D. Never buy newthings.

　　58. The underlined word“last” means “______”.

　　A. 中断 B.持续 C. 终止 D. 凑合

　　59. It is better touse a china cup and a lunch box because we can ______them.

　　A. reuse B.reduce C.repair D. recycle

　　60. The passage maycome from a ______.

　　A. menu B.dictionary C. storybook D.magazine

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建议：1. 少用，不要浪费东西;2. 再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些;3. 回收，改变成别的东西再利用。因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，

　　56. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据How green areyou? Do you know how to be green? 可知本文主要讲的是我们如何做才能环保。故选D。

　　57. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Reduce means “useless”. Don’t waste things. 可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选A。

　　58. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据It’s better touse a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选B。

　　59. A【解析】细节理解题。根据So pleaseremember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选C。

　　60. D【解析】推理判断题。根据In fact, eventhe simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you.可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，故摘自杂志。故选D。

　　【2020新疆】D

　　Florence lived in the countryside of Kenya(肯尼亚)in Africa. When she was 12, the only thing she wanted was to finishschool. But for many girls like her, school is only a dream. 61 Familieswill probably spend money educating boys. Many girls have to marry early.

　　But Florencewas able to continue her education. 62 Lisa started an organization to provide manygirls with the besteducation possible. Florencewas the first of 320 Kenyan girls among them.

　　63 During her visit, she heard that many womenmade and sold baskets. They used the money to send their daughters to school. “Twoyears later, she started to help sell the Kenyan craft( 工艺品)in the US. In 1998, Lisa beganhelping girls continue their education.

　　64 InJanuary, 2020, she started the fourth one. “I want to prepare them for college,”Lisa said.

　　The new high school is calledTembea, which means “to walk”. Florenceis walking towards a bright future. 65 “Florence is the first in her family to finishhigh school and college,” said Lisa. “She is an example for all girls inKenya.”

　　A. School costs money.

　　B. In 1991, Lisa first visitedKenya.

　　C. After that, she helped build three schools.

　　D. She left college in 2020 and is now a teacher.

　　E. It was Lisa Stevens who helped achieve her dream.

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。讲述Florence的故事。

　　61. A【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“school”和“money”，讲的是“上学需要花钱”，这和61空前的“school is only a dream” (上学只是个梦想) 及61空后的 “Familieswill probably spend money educating boys” (家庭花钱教育男孩) 相匹配。所以选A。

　　62. E【解析】细节理解题。E选项的名词是“Florence”，讲的是“Florence可以继续完成学业”，这和第一段结尾处“男孩上学，女孩嫁人”相匹配;同时和62空后的“help realize her dream”(帮助实现梦想)相匹配。所以选E。

　　63. B【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“Stevens”，讲的是“1991年，Stevens首访肯尼亚”，这和63空后的“During her visit...” (在她首次到访的时候) 相匹配。所以选B。

　　64. C【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“threeschools”，讲的是“那之后，她帮助建立了三所学校”，这和64空后的“she opened the fourth one”(她建立了第四个)相匹配。所以选C。

　　65. D.【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“college”和“teacher”，讲的是“她2020年大学毕业，现任老师”，这和65空后的 “Florence is the first in her familyto finish high school and college.”(Florence是她家中第一个完成高中和大学的人) 相匹配。所以选D。

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