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 牛津淘金式分频语境记忆英语六级词汇
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牛津淘金式分频语境记忆英语六级词汇
http://www.exam8.com 来源:双博士丛书 点击: 更新:2005-11-19
Lesson 1

  Master

  payrare

  master9n. 主人,控制者;艺术大师,名家;能手,熟练工人v. 精通,掌握adj.主要的;精通的

  语境记忆A great master is a person who can find beauty in the common sights.

  大师就是能够在普通的东西中发现美的人。

  Money is good servant but a bad master.

  金钱是一把双刃剑。

  It is impossible for average workers to master those hightechnology skills easily.

  对于普通工人来讲,轻松掌握那些高等技术是不可能的。

  搭 配be master of oneself 能控制自己的感情

  be master of 掌握,控制

  be master in one’s own house 自己当家作主

  辨 异master(主人)→servant(仆人)

  host(主人)→guest(客人)payvt. 支付,付出;给予(注意),进行(访问等)n. 工资,薪水vi.付款;值得;付出代价,受到惩罚

  语境记忆It’s difficult to make sheep farming pay here.

  养羊业在这里难有收益。

  搭 配pay for 花钱买……,付款

  pay back 还钱,偿还,报复

  pay off 偿还清,使受益,有报偿

  pay up 全部付清,还清rareadj. 稀奇的,少有的,少见的;稀薄的,稀疏的;珍奇的;(肉)煎得嫩的

  语境记忆The panda is now a rare animal.

  熊猫现在是稀有动物。

  Certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially.

  有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该被收捕、人工喂养及繁殖。

  shameabandonacknowledge辨 异rare, occasional, infrequent:

  rare稀有的,不常发生的;

  occasional 没有规律地偶然发生的;

  infrequent 发生的时间间隔很长的。shamevt. 玷辱,使羞愧,使丢脸n.羞耻;可耻的人;遗憾的事,可惜

  语境记忆Mr Schroeder said: “We cannot change history, but this country can learn a lot from the deepest shame of our history.”

  施罗德说:“我们无法改变历史,但我们的国家可以从历史上最深的耻辱中学会很多。”

  It is not shame for a man to learn that which he knows not,whatever his age.

  一个人不论年龄多大,都要学习自己不懂的东西,这不是羞耻。

  搭 配feel shame at 因……而感到羞愧

  to one’s shame 自觉惭愧地

  put to shame 使脸红

  in shame 由于害羞

  记忆方法ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的

  shameful adj. 导致羞耻的,可耻的

  shameless adj. 无耻的,厚颜的abandon6vt. 离弃,抛弃;放弃

  语境记忆Don’t abandon your dreams.

  不要放弃你的梦想。

  A new survey showed that British men are abandoning their stiff upper lips.

  一项新的调查显示,英国男性正在不断抛弃他们不愿流露感情的性格特点。

  搭 配abandon oneself to纵情,沉溺于

  with abandon 放任地,放纵地,纵情地

  abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事acknowledge7v. 承认;告知收到(信件);致谢,鸣谢

  语境记忆Many residents acknowledge the resort is not looking its best.

  许多居民承认这个海滨胜地现在的情况并不是最理想的。

  It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

  全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

  bumpcircuitcomplainconventional辨 异acknowledge, admit, confess:

  acknowledge 指违背个人意愿,被迫做出的承认;

  admit 指对原来想否认或推脱的事大胆地承认;

  confess 袒露对某人不利或有损的事。bump3v. 撞击,碰击;颠簸n. 肿块,瘤;隆起物;碰撞

  语境记忆The passengers felt a violent bump as the plane landed.

  飞机着陆时,乘客感到猛烈的冲撞。

  This is where a magnetic field changes shape and bumps into itself.

  这就是磁场改变了形状然后向本身内部撞击。

  搭 配bump into 碰见,与……相撞

  bump up 突然增加,提高

  circuitn.电路,线路;巡回,环行

  语境记忆She ran four circuits of the track.

  她在跑道上跑了四圈。

  搭 配be on circuit 在巡回当中(on后不加冠词)

  complain10vi. (与of,about连用)抱怨,诉苦;投诉,控告

  语境记忆You’re always complaining!

  你总是发牢骚!

  Many city residents complain that it is too few buses in their city.

  许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少。

  搭 配complain of (about)sth.

  doing sth.

  complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨(投诉)某事conventional14adj.普通的,常见的;习惯的,常规的

  语境记忆The conventional wisdom is that high wage rises increase inflation.

  人们普遍认同的看法是工资增长过快会加剧通货膨胀。

  destructionn.破坏,毁坏

  语境记忆Vito realises that the things he did to protect his family sowed the seeds of its destruction.

  维多意识到他为保护他的家族所做的事已播下了毁灭的种子。

  destructionemergencyfunctionidentifyemergency7n.紧急情况,突然事件

  语境记忆The Asian Development Bank (ADB) said it would set up a 600milliondollar fund to deliver prompt emergency funding to Asian countries hit by the Indian Ocean tsunamis in December.

  亚洲开发银行宣布它将设立总值6亿美元的亚洲海啸基金,以便为去年年底遭受印度洋海啸之灾的亚洲国家提供紧急资金援助。

  辨 异emergency,crisis:

  emergency强调紧急情况,不测事件;

  crisis强调某事物或情况生死攸关。

  记忆方法emergent adj. 新兴的functionn. 功能,机能;职务,职责;(数)函数vi. 运行,起作用

  语境记忆The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.

  心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。

  Another equally important function of advertising is to inform.

  广告另一同样重要的作用是提供信息。

  辨 异function, action:

  function主要指身体各种器官的“功能、作用”;action也可作“作用”,一般指物理的、化学的作用等。

  记忆方法functional adj. 机能的,在起作用的identify4vt.认出,鉴定,鉴别;等同,混为一谈 vi.(with)认同

  语境记忆I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the film.

  我对这部影片里的任何角色都难以认同。

  It is a mistake to identify beauty with wisdom.

  把美丽和智慧等同是错误的。

  搭 配identify…with…把……与……等同,与……混为一谈

  记忆方法identity n.相同,一致,身份;identical adj.完全相同的;identification n.身份证,一体化jailn. 监狱vt. 监禁

  语境记忆 Today, the former Iraqi leader sits in a jail cell in the Baghdad area.

  如今,这位前伊拉克领导人呆在巴格达地区的一所监狱里。

  jaillinenotionoptionreflectionline69n.线,绳子;路线,航线;行列,队伍;行业,职业;线条,轮廓v. 排列

  语境记忆Line and colour are both important in portrait painting.

  线条和色彩在肖像绘画中都很重要。

  搭 配line up 站成一排;组织,安排

  in line 成直线,成行

  in line with 与……一致,按照notion6n.想法,看法,见解;观念,概念

  语境记忆At midnight she had a sudden notion to go to the beach.

  半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。

  These findings question the notion that women really are more intuitive than men.

  这些发现质疑了女性直觉能力比男性强的看法。

  搭 配have no notion of 不明白

  have a notion that 认为

  have a good notion of 很懂得option9n. 选择自由;可选择的事物;选择权,选择自由;可供选择的东西

  语境记忆I have little option but to go.

  我别无选择只好走。

  搭 配make one’s option 进行选择

  leave one’s options open 不表态

  记忆方法optional adj. 选修的reflection7n. 反射,反映;映像,倒影;沉思,反省;非议,批评;反映,表达

  语境记忆The dog barked at his reflection in the river.

  那条狗对着河中自己的影子吠叫。

  搭 配cast reflections on 说……的坏话

  without reflection 轻率

  on/upon reflection 再三考虑superficial3 adj. 表面的,表皮的,在表面上的;肤浅的,浅薄的

  superficialsympathizetreatyundertakeunusualviolate语境记忆I have only a superficial knowledge of this subject.

  我对这个问题仅略知皮毛。

  sympathize vi. 同情,表示同情;同意,赞同

  语境记忆We have long sympathized with the aims of the Green Party.

  我们长期以来一直支持绿党保护生态环境的目标。

  搭 配sympathize with 同情,支持

  记忆方法sympathy n. 赞同,怜悯treaty1n. (国与国间的)条约;(人与人间的)协议,谈判

  语境记忆 The Commission’s campaign ties in with a global antismoking treaty which came into force last Sunday.

  欧委会的行动与上周日生效的烟草公约有密切的联系。

  搭 配be in treaty with sb. for 与……谈判

  make treaty 立约,订合同

  be in treaty with 和……交涉中undertakevt.承担,答应,约定;保证,许诺,担保;开始,着手,进行,处理

  语境记忆She undertook the organization of the whole scheme.

  她负责整个计划的组织工作。

  unusual8adj. 不寻常的,少见的,少有的;与众不同的,独有的,奇异的

  语境记忆It requires a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis.

  进行这项分析需要极不寻常的头脑。

  violate2vt. 违犯,违反,违背;侵犯,侵害;亵渎

  语境记忆You are being legitimately assertive when you stand up for your rights in such a way that the rights of others are not violated.

  如果你在主张自己的权利时没有冒犯他人的权利,这种果敢自信就是正当的。

  Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

  那些违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

  记忆方法violation n.违反;violator n.违反者

  wagen. 工资,报酬vt. 进行,从事,开展

  语境记忆 In recent years the cost of property compared with wages has risen enormously.

  近些年来,与人们的工资水平相比,物价上涨速度非常快。

  搭 配wage war on/against 向……发动战争

  living wage 最低的生活费

  incentive wage 计价工资

  辨 异wage, salary:

  wage工资,指体力劳动所挣的周薪,常用复数;

  salary薪水,指隔较长时间支付的专业性工作的固定报酬,一般指非体力劳动雇员的,通常按月发。wage

  (说明:本书此部分均为历年四六级考题,不一一标出年份。)

  1.Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will beto have withdrawn from the program.

  A. contemplatedB. deemedC. acknowledgedD. anticipated

  2.Call your doctor for advice if the_____ persist for more than a few days.

  A. responses B. signals C. symptoms D. reflections

  3.The search for the lost car waswhen night came.

  A.scatteredB.vanishedC.abandonedD.abashed

  4.His long service with the company waswith a present.

  A.admittedB.attributedC.acknowledgedD.accepted

  5.A clumsy person tends to knock things down orinto things.

  A.bumpB.buzzC.broodD.bunch

  6.The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because ofcase.

  A.an operation B.an emergency

  C.a treatmentD.an incident

  7.I felt sorry that he had thethat I was cheating him.

  A.motiveB.notification

  C.notionD.nightmare

  8.I have no but to listen to my boss.

  A.privilegeB.respectC.priorityD.option

  9.As you have seen,the value of a nation’s currency is aof its economy.

  A.reactionB.reflectionC.responseD.revelation

  10.A friendship may be , casual, situational or deep and lasting.

  A.identicalB.originalC.superficialD.critical

  1.近义词辨析。正确选项be deemed to do sth常出现在法律 、规定等文本中,意思是“被假定认为”。其它三个词多用于主动语态,意思分别是:A.思索;C.承认;D.预见。

  2. 这是一道关于名词的辨析题。A.response 回想,反响;B.signal 信号;D.reflection 反映,反思。三项均不符合题意。C.symptom 症状。

  3.abandoned 被放弃的;scattered 分散,驱散;vanished 消失;abashed 使羞愧;题意为“当夜色降临,人们放弃寻找丢失的汽车”。

  4.admit 承认;attribute 把……归因于;accept 接受。三项均不合题意,只能选acknowledge 感谢。

  5.bump 碰撞,颠簸,常与 into 或 against 搭配;buzz (使)嗡嗡响;brood 想,沉思,担忧;与 on,over,about 搭配,bunch成束,成群。

  6.emergency 紧急情况,突发事件,本题句中是名词做定语修饰case。题干的意思是“因为有个急诊,医生被召回医院”。因此,emergency 最符合题意,为正确答案;operation 手术;treatment 治疗;incident 事件。后三项均不能修饰 case,故不合题意要求。

  7.notion 为“想法,概念”;have the notion that…相当于 have the idea that…认为……;motive 为“动机”;notification 为“通知”,notify 的名词形式;nightmare 为“恶梦”。题意为“我心里很难受,他竟然有这种想法认为我在骗他。”

  8.option 选择,机会,选择权;privilege 特权;respect 尊重;priority 优先,优先权。

  9.B 项 reflection “反映”符合句意,指货币价值反映了该国经济状况之实质,因此答案为 B。reaction 反应,指受外界影响而产生的相应变化;response 反应,此时与 reaction 为同义词。其实,本题也可根据介词搭配来排除A和C,因为reaction和response后用介词 to,而不是 of;revelation 揭露、显示。

  10.superficial 表面的,肤浅的,正好与后面的 deep 构成语义上的对比,符合题意;identical 相同的,一致的,original 原来的,最初的;critical 批判性的,紧要的。

  If the day in the future

  This love will become true

  I've never change my mind that I will love you forever

  I love you, loving you

  as the mouse love the rice

  如果真的有一天

  爱情理想会实现

  我会加倍努力好好对你永远不改变

  我爱你爱着你

  就像老鼠爱大米

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