advance4 vi.①前进,进展②提高,提升,(物价)上涨 n.①前进,进展②预付款,贷款③(价格,工资)增长vt.①预先发放,预先支付 ②提前,使提前发生 ③提出(建议)等adj.预先的,先行的
经典例句Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。
考点提要in advance 预先,提前;in advance of 比……先进,在……之前
advanced adj.先进的,高级的,后期的
经典例句Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and shelter for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it when young, it will give us no shade when we grow old. 学识可使老年时舒适地退隐和有所寄托;但如果年青时不使它扎下根,老年就得不到它的庇护。
记忆方法相关词: elementary初级的;intermediate中级的
联 想 记 忆 卡 片elementary (初级的)→intermediate(中级的)→advanced (高级的)advantage15 n.①优点,有利条件②好处,利益
经典例句Be able to be alone. Lose not the advantage of solitude.要有单独自处的能力,不要放过孤寂的好处。
考点提要take advantage of 利用……,乘……;have (gain,get) an advantage over 比……有利;be of advantage to 有利于(to作介词,后跟名词);to advantage 有利地,使优点突出地
词汇辨析make use of,take advantage of:
make use of \!利用”,指很好地使用,别无他意;
take advantage of \!利用,趁……之机”,指为了自己的利益而对某人(事)加以利用,常用作贬义。
记忆方法反义词:disadvantage n.短处,不利之处