主题、主旨类选择题
这类题包括确定短文的主题(topic or main point)、文章的大意(main idea)、题目(title)等，区别主要信息与次要信息。
常见的问题形式有：
①The subject/topic of the passage/article is …
②Which of the following best expresses the main idea/the theme of the passage?
③What does the passage/author mainly discuss?
④Whats the main point/main idea/central thought of the passage/author?
⑤The best summary of the paragraph is…
⑥What/Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
⑦The title that best expresses the main idea is…
⑧The passage is mainly concerned about…
⑨Which of the following best summarizes the author's opinion?
事实和细节类的选择题
在测试中，有些题目是根据文章中的事实和细节而设计的，对阅读理解来说，理解字面意义是最起码的要求，也就是说起码应该理解文字已明确表达的信息，当然，这里也需要运用综合和判断的能力。此类题的目的在于考察考生对组成文章的主体部分的理解程度。这类问獍ㄑ嗜?who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、文中的数据(data)、事情发生的原因和结果(cause and effect)等。常见的问题形式有:
①According to the passage, what was the …?
②Which of the following is TRUE (or NOT TRUE)?
③Which of the following is/isnt mentioned as a fact?
④ln which year/When did…?
⑤Who was in favor of/was against…?
⑥Which of the following best supports the idea of the passage?
⑦Which of the following may lead to (cause) …
⑧The main reason for … is that …
⑨The main difference between … and … is that …
推论类型选择题
推论、推理类型题要求考生阅读时，把句子水平的阅读理解提高到语篇水平的阅读理解，包括要求考生在宏观上理解上下文的逻辑关系、通过分析判断归纳总结并概括出合理的结论、理解作者的态度、根据文中内容并利用已有的知识来进行合理的预测与推断。即在考试中要能在理解原文直接陈述观点的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意(implication or implied meaning)，进行合乎逻辑的推理(making logical inference)，得出一个合理的结论。所谓合理，是指准确地从原文中推理，而不是说读者主观认为的合理。
此类题目常见的问题形式有:
①It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that…
②Which of the following can/cant be inferred from the passage?
③The passage suggests/implies that…
④One/We can conclude from the passage that…
⑤What does the article/passage say about…?
⑥According to the passage/paragraph,which of the following is true/false?
⑦The author may probably agree with/support…
⑧By the first/last sentence of the passage/the first, second paragraph, the author means…
⑨The author seems to be in favor of/be against…
⑩The tone of the passage/author may be …
B11The authors purpose of writing this passage is…
词汇理解选择题
词汇是语言的建筑材料，这类试题主要测试考生利用上下文猜测生词的词义或确定常用词汇在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力。出题对象一般为文中的关键词语，如生词、多义词、复杂句式等。
这类题目常见的问题形式有：
①The word "…" in the passage means…
②According to the passage, the word "…" is known as…
③The word "…" in line … could best be replaced by…
④According to the passage, what is "…" implying?
⑤As used in the passage, the phrase "…" suggests…
⑥From the passage, we can infer that the word "…" is …
⑦The word "…" is closest in meaning to…
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