Passage 5
Once the presence of these characteristics has been recognized, most discussions of globalization move directly to comparative cultural -questions.
Questions:
65. The author implies that the inevitable function of globalization is .
A. maintenance of differences B. reduction of differences
C. promotion of cooperation D. exaltation of competition
66. According to the passage, the main objective of comparison is to .
A. identify common features B. encourage competition
C. recognize differences D. both A and C
67. The profession of the author of this passage is most likely that of a .
A. comparatist B. anthropologist
C. ecologist D. political scientist
68. The word "paradox" in line 19 probably means .
A. contradiction B. identification
C. supplementation D. seemingly contradictory
69. Immigration brings__ ¬¬to the destination country.
A. wealth B. diversity C. disorder D. disagreement
70. What relates globalization to cultural comparison is the fact that _.
A. globalization generates more discussions
B. globalization arouses more disputes over cultural matters
C. globalization both homogenize and heterogenize
D. the author is equally interested in both
Part IV (30')
Division A: In this part, you are required to complete 20 sentences. Each sentence wants one word only. You must choose the needed word from the provisions below. You do not need to change the form of the chosen word. But the word you choose must fit into the sentence in both meaning and grammar. For each correct completion, you will get one point. (20%)
existentialism realms particular structure prophecies primacy
discredit tinged mediation poetry demeaned forms value
diachronic antithesis quantitative methodology that obtaining temporal
71. The formalists argued at the beginning for a strict separation of form and content and made repeated efforts to ____ the latter as a proper object of literary study by
concentrating exclusively on the former.
72. It's not so much ______ they love the possibility of doing or not doing something as it is the possibility of speaking with words, agreed on among themselves, about various topics.
73. The so-called formal method grew out of a struggle for a science of literature that would be both independent and factual; it is not the outgrowth of a particular _______ .
74. What I am interested in doing now is suggesting how the general liberal consensus that "true" knowledge is fundamentally non-political obscures the highly if obscurely organized political circumstances _______when knowledge is produced.
75. My point here is that "Russia" as a general subject matter has political priority over nicer distinctions such as "economics" and "literary history," because political society in Gramsci's sense reaches into such _______of civil society as the academy and saturates them with significance of direct concern to it.
76. To say this may seem quite different from saying that all academic knowledge about India and Egypt is somehow _______ and impressed with, violated by, the gross political fact — and yet that is what I am saying in this study of Orientalism.
77. But there is no getting away from the fact that literary studies in general, and American Marxist theorists in _____, have avoided the effort of seriously bridging the gap between the superstructure] and base levels in textual, historical scholarship.
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